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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kueβoŋgam | om kueβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | kueβoŋgat | ot kueβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kueβoŋgeš | ok/ogeš kueβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kueβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kueβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t kueβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kueβoŋgoə̑m | šə̑m kueβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | kueβoŋgoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kueβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kueβoŋgoo | ə̑š kueβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | kueβoŋgə̑na | ə̑šna kueβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | kueβoŋgə̑da | ə̑šda kueβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kueβoŋgoə̑č́ | ə̑št kueβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑nam | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑nat | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑n | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑nna | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑nda | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kueβoŋgam ə̑l'e | om kueβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kueβoŋgat ə̑l'e | ot kueβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kueβoŋgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kueβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kueβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kueβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kueβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kueβoŋgam ulmaš | om kueβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kueβoŋgat ulmaš | ot kueβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kueβoŋgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kueβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kueβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kueβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kueβoŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑n ulmaš | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kueβoŋgo | it kueβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kueβoŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže kueβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (kueβoŋgə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kueβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | kueβoŋgə̑za | ida kueβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kueβoŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kueβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kueβoŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem kueβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | kueβoŋgə̑net | ə̑net kueβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kueβoŋgə̑neže | ə̑než kueβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | kueβoŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena kueβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | kueβoŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda kueβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kueβoŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kueβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kueβoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kueβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kueβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kueβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kueβoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kueβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kueβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kueβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kueβoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kueβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kueβoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kueβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kueβoŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kueβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kueβoŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kueβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kueβoŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kueβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kueβoŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kueβoŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kueβoŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kueβoŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | kueβoŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kueβoŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kueβoŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kueβoŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kueβoŋgə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kueβoŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kueβoŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kueβoŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kueβoŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kueβoŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kueβoŋgə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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