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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kə̑ziβondo |
Genitive: | kə̑ziβondə̑n |
Dative: | kə̑ziβondə̑lan |
Accusative: | kə̑ziβondə̑m |
Comparative: | kə̑ziβondə̑la |
Comitative: | kə̑ziβondə̑ge |
Inessive: | kə̑ziβondə̑što |
Illative: | kə̑ziβondə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | kə̑ziβondeš |
1SG: | kə̑ziβondem |
2SG: | kə̑ziβondet |
3SG: | kə̑ziβondə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | kə̑ziβondə̑na |
2PL: | kə̑ziβondə̑da |
3PL: | kə̑ziβondə̑št |
Plural (1): | kə̑ziβondo-βlak |
Plural (2): | kə̑ziβondo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kə̑ziβondə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | kə̑ziβondə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kə̑ziβondem | kə̑ziβondo-βlak | kə̑ziβondo-βlakem, kə̑ziβondem-βlak |
Genitive: | kə̑ziβondemə̑n | kə̑ziβondo-βlakə̑n | kə̑ziβondo-βlakemə̑n, kə̑ziβondem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kə̑ziβondemlan, kə̑ziβondə̑lanem | kə̑ziβondo-βlaklan | kə̑ziβondo-βlakemlan, kə̑ziβondem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kə̑ziβondemə̑m | kə̑ziβondo-βlakə̑m | kə̑ziβondo-βlakemə̑m, kə̑ziβondem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kə̑ziβondemla, kə̑ziβondə̑lam | kə̑ziβondo-βlakla | kə̑ziβondo-βlakemla, kə̑ziβondem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kə̑ziβondemge | kə̑ziβondo-βlakge | kə̑ziβondo-βlakemge, kə̑ziβondem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kə̑ziβondə̑štem | kə̑ziβondo-βlakə̑šte | kə̑ziβondo-βlakə̑štem, kə̑ziβondem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kə̑ziβondə̑škem | kə̑ziβondo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kə̑ziβondo-βlakə̑škem, kə̑ziβondem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kə̑ziβondešem | kə̑ziβondo-βlakeš | kə̑ziβondo-βlakešem, kə̑ziβondem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |