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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lgudam | om kə̑lgudo |
| 2SG: | kə̑lgudat | ot kə̑lgudo |
| 3SG: | kə̑lgudeš | ok/ogeš kə̑lgudo |
| 1PL: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑lgudo |
| 2PL: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑lgudo |
| 3PL: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑lgudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lgudoə̑m | šə̑m kə̑lgudo |
| 2SG: | kə̑lgudoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑lgudo |
| 3SG: | kə̑lgudoo | ə̑š kə̑lgudo |
| 1PL: | kə̑lgudə̑na | ə̑šna kə̑lgudo |
| 2PL: | kə̑lgudə̑da | ə̑šda kə̑lgudo |
| 3PL: | kə̑lgudoə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑lgudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑nam | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑nat | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑n | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑nna | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑nda | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑nə̑t | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lgudam ə̑l'e | om kə̑lgudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑lgudat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑lgudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑lgudeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑lgudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑lgudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑lgudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑lgudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lgudam ulmaš | om kə̑lgudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑lgudat ulmaš | ot kə̑lgudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑lgudeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑lgudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑lgudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑lgudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑lgudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑n ulmaš | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑lgudo | it kə̑lgudo |
| 3SG: | kə̑lgudə̑žo | ə̑nže kə̑lgudo |
| 1PL: | (kə̑lgudə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑lgudo) |
| 2PL: | kə̑lgudə̑za | ida kə̑lgudo |
| 3PL: | kə̑lgudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑lgudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lgudə̑nem | ə̑nem kə̑lgudo |
| 2SG: | kə̑lgudə̑net | ə̑net kə̑lgudo |
| 3SG: | kə̑lgudə̑neže | ə̑než kə̑lgudo |
| 1PL: | kə̑lgudə̑nena | ə̑nena kə̑lgudo |
| 2PL: | kə̑lgudə̑neda | ə̑neda kə̑lgudo |
| 3PL: | kə̑lgudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kə̑lgudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lgudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑lgudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑lgudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑lgudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑lgudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑lgudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑lgudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑lgudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑lgudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑lgudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑lgudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑lgudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑lgudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑lgudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑lgudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑lgudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑lgudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑lgudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑lgudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑lgudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑lgudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑lgudə̑man |
| Active participle: | kə̑lgudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kə̑lgudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑lgudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑lgudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑lgudə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑lgudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑lgudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑lgudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑lgudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑lgudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑lgudə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||