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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldaltmam | om kə̑ldaltm |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldaltmat | ot kə̑ldaltm |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldaltmeš | ok/ogeš kə̑ldaltm |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldaltmə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ldaltm |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldaltmə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ldaltm |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldaltmə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑ldaltm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldaltmə̑m | šə̑m kə̑ldaltm |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldaltmə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑ldaltm |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldaltme | ə̑š kə̑ldaltm |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldaltmna | ə̑šna kə̑ldaltm |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldaltmda | ə̑šda kə̑ldaltm |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldaltmə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑ldaltm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldaltmə̑nam | kə̑ldaltmə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldaltmə̑nat | kə̑ldaltmə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldaltmə̑n | kə̑ldaltmə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldaltmə̑nna | kə̑ldaltmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldaltmə̑nda | kə̑ldaltmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldaltmə̑nə̑t | kə̑ldaltmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldaltmam ə̑l'e | om kə̑ldaltm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldaltmat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑ldaltm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldaltmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑ldaltm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldaltmə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ldaltm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldaltmə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ldaltm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldaltmə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑ldaltm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldaltmam ulmaš | om kə̑ldaltm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldaltmat ulmaš | ot kə̑ldaltm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldaltmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑ldaltm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldaltmə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ldaltm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldaltmə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ldaltm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldaltmə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑ldaltm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldaltmə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑ldaltmə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldaltmə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑ldaltmə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldaltmə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑ldaltmə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldaltmə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑ldaltmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldaltmə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑ldaltmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldaltmə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑ldaltmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldaltmə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑ldaltmə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldaltmə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑ldaltmə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldaltmə̑n ulmaš | kə̑ldaltmə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldaltmə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑ldaltmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldaltmə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑ldaltmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldaltmə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑ldaltmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldaltm | it kə̑ldaltm |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldaltmže | ə̑nže kə̑ldaltm |
| 1PL: | (kə̑ldaltmə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑ldaltm) |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldaltmza | ida kə̑ldaltm |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑ldaltm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldaltmnem | ə̑nem kə̑ldaltm |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldaltmnet | ə̑net kə̑ldaltm |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldaltmneže | ə̑než kə̑ldaltm |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldaltmnena | ə̑nena kə̑ldaltm |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldaltmneda | ə̑neda kə̑ldaltm |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldaltmnešt | ə̑nešt kə̑ldaltm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldaltmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑ldaltm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldaltmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑ldaltm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldaltmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑ldaltm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldaltmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑ldaltm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldaltmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑ldaltm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldaltmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑ldaltm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldaltmnet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑ldaltm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldaltmneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑ldaltm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldaltmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑ldaltm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldaltmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑ldaltm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑ldaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑ldaltmman |
| Active participle: | kə̑ldaltmše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑ldaltmme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑ldaltmšaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑ldaltmdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑ldaltmə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑ldaltmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑ldaltmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑ldaltmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑ldaltmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑ldaltmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑ldaltmdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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