 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lkiβaram | om kə̑lkiβar |
| 2SG: | kə̑lkiβarat | ot kə̑lkiβar |
| 3SG: | kə̑lkiβareš | ok/ogeš kə̑lkiβar |
| 1PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑lkiβar |
| 2PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑lkiβar |
| 3PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑lkiβar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lkiβarə̑m | šə̑m kə̑lkiβar |
| 2SG: | kə̑lkiβarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑lkiβar |
| 3SG: | kə̑lkiβare | ə̑š kə̑lkiβar |
| 1PL: | kə̑lkiβarna | ə̑šna kə̑lkiβar |
| 2PL: | kə̑lkiβarda | ə̑šda kə̑lkiβar |
| 3PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑lkiβar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lkiβarə̑nam | kə̑lkiβarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑lkiβarə̑nat | kə̑lkiβarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑lkiβarə̑n | kə̑lkiβarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑nna | kə̑lkiβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑nda | kə̑lkiβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑nə̑t | kə̑lkiβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lkiβaram ə̑l'e | om kə̑lkiβar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑lkiβarat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑lkiβar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑lkiβareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑lkiβar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑lkiβar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑lkiβar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑lkiβar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lkiβaram ulmaš | om kə̑lkiβar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑lkiβarat ulmaš | ot kə̑lkiβar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑lkiβareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑lkiβar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑lkiβar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑lkiβar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑lkiβar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lkiβarə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑lkiβarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑lkiβarə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑lkiβarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑lkiβarə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑lkiβarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑lkiβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑lkiβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑lkiβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lkiβarə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑lkiβarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑lkiβarə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑lkiβarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑lkiβarə̑n ulmaš | kə̑lkiβarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑lkiβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑lkiβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑lkiβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑lkiβar | it kə̑lkiβar |
| 3SG: | kə̑lkiβarže | ə̑nže kə̑lkiβar |
| 1PL: | (kə̑lkiβarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑lkiβar) |
| 2PL: | kə̑lkiβarza | ida kə̑lkiβar |
| 3PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑lkiβar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lkiβarnem | ə̑nem kə̑lkiβar |
| 2SG: | kə̑lkiβarnet | ə̑net kə̑lkiβar |
| 3SG: | kə̑lkiβarneže | ə̑než kə̑lkiβar |
| 1PL: | kə̑lkiβarnena | ə̑nena kə̑lkiβar |
| 2PL: | kə̑lkiβarneda | ə̑neda kə̑lkiβar |
| 3PL: | kə̑lkiβarnešt | ə̑nešt kə̑lkiβar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lkiβarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑lkiβar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑lkiβarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑lkiβar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑lkiβarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑lkiβar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑lkiβarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑lkiβar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑lkiβarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑lkiβar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑lkiβarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑lkiβar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑lkiβarnet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑lkiβar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑lkiβarneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑lkiβar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑lkiβarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑lkiβar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑lkiβarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑lkiβar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑lkiβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑lkiβarman |
| Active participle: | kə̑lkiβarše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑lkiβarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑lkiβaršaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑lkiβardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑lkiβarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑lkiβarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑lkiβarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑lkiβarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑lkiβaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑lkiβarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑lkiβardə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||