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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́almam | om kə̑č́alm |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́almat | ot kə̑č́alm |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́almeš | ok/ogeš kə̑č́alm |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́almə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́alm |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́almə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑č́alm |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́almə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑č́alm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́almə̑m | šə̑m kə̑č́alm |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́almə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑č́alm |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́alme | ə̑š kə̑č́alm |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́almna | ə̑šna kə̑č́alm |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́almda | ə̑šda kə̑č́alm |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́almə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑č́alm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́almə̑nam | kə̑č́almə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́almə̑nat | kə̑č́almə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́almə̑n | kə̑č́almə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́almə̑nna | kə̑č́almə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́almə̑nda | kə̑č́almə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́almə̑nə̑t | kə̑č́almə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́almam ə̑l'e | om kə̑č́alm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́almat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑č́alm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́almeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑č́alm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́almə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́alm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́almə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑č́alm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́almə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑č́alm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́almam ulmaš | om kə̑č́alm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́almat ulmaš | ot kə̑č́alm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́almeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑č́alm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́almə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́alm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́almə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑č́alm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́almə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑č́alm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́almə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑č́almə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́almə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑č́almə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́almə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑č́almə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́almə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑č́almə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́almə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑č́almə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́almə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑č́almə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́almə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑č́almə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́almə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑č́almə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́almə̑n ulmaš | kə̑č́almə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́almə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑č́almə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́almə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑č́almə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́almə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑č́almə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́alm | it kə̑č́alm |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́almže | ə̑nže kə̑č́alm |
| 1PL: | (kə̑č́almə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́alm) |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́almza | ida kə̑č́alm |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́almə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑č́alm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́almnem | ə̑nem kə̑č́alm |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́almnet | ə̑net kə̑č́alm |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́almneže | ə̑než kə̑č́alm |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́almnena | ə̑nena kə̑č́alm |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́almneda | ə̑neda kə̑č́alm |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́almnešt | ə̑nešt kə̑č́alm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́almnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑č́alm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́almnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑č́alm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́almneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑č́alm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́almnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑č́alm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́almneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑č́alm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́almnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑č́alm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́almnet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑č́alm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́almneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑č́alm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́almneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑č́alm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́almnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑č́alm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑č́almaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑č́almman |
| Active participle: | kə̑č́almše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑č́almme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑č́almšaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑č́almdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑č́almə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑č́almde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑č́almmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑č́almmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑č́almšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑č́almmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑č́almdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||