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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | køt͡ɕaga |
Genitive: | køt͡ɕagan |
Dative: | køt͡ɕagalan |
Accusative: | køt͡ɕagam |
Comparative: | køt͡ɕagala |
Comitative: | køt͡ɕagage |
Inessive: | køt͡ɕagaʃte |
Illative: | køt͡ɕagaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | køt͡ɕagaʃ |
1SG: | køt͡ɕagam |
2SG: | køt͡ɕagat |
3SG: | køt͡ɕagaʒ(e) |
1PL: | køt͡ɕagana |
2PL: | køt͡ɕagada |
3PL: | køt͡ɕagaʃt |
Plural (1): | køt͡ɕaga-βlak |
Plural (2): | køt͡ɕaga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | køt͡ɕagala |
Sociative Plural: | køt͡ɕagamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | køt͡ɕagam | køt͡ɕaga-βlak | køt͡ɕaga-βlakem, køt͡ɕagam-βlak |
Genitive: | køt͡ɕagamən | køt͡ɕaga-βlakən | køt͡ɕaga-βlakemən, køt͡ɕagam-βlakən |
Dative: | køt͡ɕagamlan, køt͡ɕagalanem | køt͡ɕaga-βlaklan | køt͡ɕaga-βlakemlan, køt͡ɕagam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | køt͡ɕagaməm | køt͡ɕaga-βlakəm | køt͡ɕaga-βlakeməm, køt͡ɕagam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | køt͡ɕagamla, køt͡ɕagalam | køt͡ɕaga-βlakla | køt͡ɕaga-βlakemla, køt͡ɕagam-βlakla |
Comitative: | køt͡ɕagamge | køt͡ɕaga-βlakge | køt͡ɕaga-βlakemge, køt͡ɕagam-βlakge |
Inessive: | køt͡ɕagaʃtem | køt͡ɕaga-βlakəʃte | køt͡ɕaga-βlakəʃtem, køt͡ɕagam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | køt͡ɕagaʃkem | køt͡ɕaga-βlakəʃ(ke) | køt͡ɕaga-βlakəʃkem, køt͡ɕagam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | køt͡ɕagaʃem | køt͡ɕaga-βlakeʃ | køt͡ɕaga-βlakeʃem, køt͡ɕagam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |