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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kyβaran |
Genitive: | kyβaranən |
Dative: | kyβaranlan |
Accusative: | kyβaranəm |
Comparative: | kyβaranla |
Comitative: | kyβarange |
Inessive: | kyβaranəʃte |
Illative: | kyβaranəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kyβaraneʃ |
1SG: | kyβaranem |
2SG: | kyβaranet |
3SG: | kyβaranʒe |
1PL: | kyβaranːa |
2PL: | kyβaranda |
3PL: | kyβaranəʃt |
Plural (1): | kyβaran-βlak |
Plural (2): | kyβaran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kyβaranla |
Sociative Plural: | kyβaranmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kyβaranem | kyβaran-βlak | kyβaran-βlakem, kyβaranem-βlak |
Genitive: | kyβaranemən | kyβaran-βlakən | kyβaran-βlakemən, kyβaranem-βlakən |
Dative: | kyβaranemlan, kyβaranlanem | kyβaran-βlaklan | kyβaran-βlakemlan, kyβaranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kyβaraneməm | kyβaran-βlakəm | kyβaran-βlakeməm, kyβaranem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kyβaranemla, kyβaranlam | kyβaran-βlakla | kyβaran-βlakemla, kyβaranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kyβaranemge | kyβaran-βlakge | kyβaran-βlakemge, kyβaranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kyβaranəʃtem | kyβaran-βlakəʃte | kyβaran-βlakəʃtem, kyβaranem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kyβaranəʃkem | kyβaran-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyβaran-βlakəʃkem, kyβaranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kyβaraneʃem | kyβaran-βlakeʃ | kyβaran-βlakeʃem, kyβaranem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |