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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgam | om küžgə̑βoŋgo |
| 2SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgat | ot küžgə̑βoŋgo |
| 3SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgeš | ok/ogeš küžgə̑βoŋgo |
| 1PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na küžgə̑βoŋgo |
| 2PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da küžgə̑βoŋgo |
| 3PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t küžgə̑βoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgoə̑m | šə̑m küžgə̑βoŋgo |
| 2SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ küžgə̑βoŋgo |
| 3SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgoo | ə̑š küžgə̑βoŋgo |
| 1PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑na | ə̑šna küžgə̑βoŋgo |
| 2PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑da | ə̑šda küžgə̑βoŋgo |
| 3PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgoə̑č́ | ə̑št küžgə̑βoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑nam | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑nat | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑n | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑nna | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑nda | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgam ə̑l'e | om küžgə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgat ə̑l'e | ot küžgə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš küžgə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na küžgə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da küžgə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t küžgə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgam ulmaš | om küžgə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgat ulmaš | ot küžgə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš küžgə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na küžgə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da küžgə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t küžgə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑n ulmaš | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgo | it küžgə̑βoŋgo |
| 3SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže küžgə̑βoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na küžgə̑βoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑za | ida küžgə̑βoŋgo |
| 3PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št küžgə̑βoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem küžgə̑βoŋgo |
| 2SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑net | ə̑net küžgə̑βoŋgo |
| 3SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑neže | ə̑než küžgə̑βoŋgo |
| 1PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena küžgə̑βoŋgo |
| 2PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda küžgə̑βoŋgo |
| 3PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt küžgə̑βoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem küžgə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net küžgə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než küžgə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena küžgə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda küžgə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt küžgə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net küžgə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než küžgə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda küžgə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt küžgə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | küžgə̑βoŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | küžgə̑βoŋgə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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