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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kykʃət |
Genitive: | kykʃətən |
Dative: | kykʃətlan |
Accusative: | kykʃətəm |
Comparative: | kykʃətla |
Comitative: | kykʃətge |
Inessive: | kykʃətəʃtø |
Illative: | kykʃətəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | kykʃəteʃ |
1SG: | kykʃətem |
2SG: | kykʃətet |
3SG: | kykʃətʃø |
1PL: | kykʃətna |
2PL: | kykʃətda |
3PL: | kykʃətəʃt |
Plural (1): | kykʃət-βlak |
Plural (2): | kykʃət-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kykʃətla |
Sociative Plural: | kykʃətmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kykʃətem | kykʃət-βlak | kykʃət-βlakem, kykʃətem-βlak |
Genitive: | kykʃətemən | kykʃət-βlakən | kykʃət-βlakemən, kykʃətem-βlakən |
Dative: | kykʃətemlan, kykʃətlanem | kykʃət-βlaklan | kykʃət-βlakemlan, kykʃətem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kykʃəteməm | kykʃət-βlakəm | kykʃət-βlakeməm, kykʃətem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kykʃətemla, kykʃətlam | kykʃət-βlakla | kykʃət-βlakemla, kykʃətem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kykʃətemge | kykʃət-βlakge | kykʃət-βlakemge, kykʃətem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kykʃətəʃtem | kykʃət-βlakəʃte | kykʃət-βlakəʃtem, kykʃətem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kykʃətəʃkem | kykʃət-βlakəʃ(ke) | kykʃət-βlakəʃkem, kykʃətem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kykʃəteʃem | kykʃət-βlakeʃ | kykʃət-βlakeʃem, kykʃətem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |