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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kynt͡ɕəʃ |
Genitive: | kynt͡ɕəʃən |
Dative: | kynt͡ɕəʃlan |
Accusative: | kynt͡ɕəʃəm |
Comparative: | kynt͡ɕəʃla |
Comitative: | kynt͡ɕəʃge |
Inessive: | kynt͡ɕəʃtø, kynt͡ɕəʃəʃtø |
Illative: | kynt͡ɕəʃkø, kynt͡ɕəʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | kynt͡ɕəʃeʃ |
1SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃem |
2SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃet |
3SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃːø, kynt͡ɕəʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃna |
2PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃda |
3PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kynt͡ɕəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kynt͡ɕəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kynt͡ɕəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kynt͡ɕəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kynt͡ɕəʃem | kynt͡ɕəʃ-βlak | kynt͡ɕəʃ-βlakem, kynt͡ɕəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kynt͡ɕəʃemən | kynt͡ɕəʃ-βlakən | kynt͡ɕəʃ-βlakemən, kynt͡ɕəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kynt͡ɕəʃemlan, kynt͡ɕəʃlanem | kynt͡ɕəʃ-βlaklan | kynt͡ɕəʃ-βlakemlan, kynt͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kynt͡ɕəʃeməm | kynt͡ɕəʃ-βlakəm | kynt͡ɕəʃ-βlakeməm, kynt͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kynt͡ɕəʃemla, kynt͡ɕəʃlam | kynt͡ɕəʃ-βlakla | kynt͡ɕəʃ-βlakemla, kynt͡ɕəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kynt͡ɕəʃemge | kynt͡ɕəʃ-βlakge | kynt͡ɕəʃ-βlakemge, kynt͡ɕəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kynt͡ɕəʃtem, kynt͡ɕəʃəʃtem | kynt͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃte | kynt͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kynt͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kynt͡ɕəʃkem, kynt͡ɕəʃəʃkem | kynt͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kynt͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kynt͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kynt͡ɕəʃeʃem | kynt͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃ | kynt͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃem, kynt͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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