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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kü |
Genitive: | kün |
Dative: | külan |
Accusative: | küm |
Comparative: | küla |
Comitative: | küge |
Inessive: | küštö |
Illative: | küš(kö) |
Lative: | küeš |
1SG: | küem |
2SG: | küet |
3SG: | küž(ö) |
1PL: | küna |
2PL: | küda |
3PL: | küšt |
Plural (1): | kü-βlak |
Plural (2): | kü-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | küla |
Sociative Plural: | kümə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | küem | kü-βlak | kü-βlakem, küem-βlak |
Genitive: | küemə̑n | kü-βlakə̑n | kü-βlakemə̑n, küem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | küemlan, külanem | kü-βlaklan | kü-βlakemlan, küem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | küemə̑m | kü-βlakə̑m | kü-βlakemə̑m, küem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | küemla, külam | kü-βlakla | kü-βlakemla, küem-βlakla |
Comitative: | küemge | kü-βlakge | kü-βlakemge, küem-βlakge |
Inessive: | küštem | kü-βlakə̑šte | kü-βlakə̑štem, küem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | küškem | kü-βlakə̑š(ke) | kü-βlakə̑škem, küem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | küešem | kü-βlakeš | kü-βlakešem, küem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |