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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lartkə̑mam | om lartkə̑m |
| 2SG: | lartkə̑mat | ot lartkə̑m |
| 3SG: | lartkə̑meš | ok/ogeš lartkə̑m |
| 1PL: | lartkə̑mə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lartkə̑m |
| 2PL: | lartkə̑mə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lartkə̑m |
| 3PL: | lartkə̑mə̑t | ogə̑t lartkə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lartkə̑mə̑m | šə̑m lartkə̑m |
| 2SG: | lartkə̑mə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lartkə̑m |
| 3SG: | lartkə̑me | ə̑š lartkə̑m |
| 1PL: | lartkə̑mna | ə̑šna lartkə̑m |
| 2PL: | lartkə̑mda | ə̑šda lartkə̑m |
| 3PL: | lartkə̑mə̑č́ | ə̑št lartkə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lartkə̑mə̑nam | lartkə̑mə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lartkə̑mə̑nat | lartkə̑mə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lartkə̑mə̑n | lartkə̑mə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lartkə̑mə̑nna | lartkə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lartkə̑mə̑nda | lartkə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lartkə̑mə̑nə̑t | lartkə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lartkə̑mam ə̑l'e | om lartkə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lartkə̑mat ə̑l'e | ot lartkə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lartkə̑meš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lartkə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lartkə̑mə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lartkə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lartkə̑mə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lartkə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lartkə̑mə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lartkə̑m ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lartkə̑mam ulmaš | om lartkə̑m ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lartkə̑mat ulmaš | ot lartkə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lartkə̑meš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lartkə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lartkə̑mə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lartkə̑m ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lartkə̑mə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lartkə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lartkə̑mə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lartkə̑m ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lartkə̑mə̑nam ə̑l'e | lartkə̑mə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lartkə̑mə̑nat ə̑l'e | lartkə̑mə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lartkə̑mə̑n ə̑l'e | lartkə̑mə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lartkə̑mə̑nna ə̑l'e | lartkə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lartkə̑mə̑nda ə̑l'e | lartkə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lartkə̑mə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lartkə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lartkə̑mə̑nam ulmaš | lartkə̑mə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lartkə̑mə̑nat ulmaš | lartkə̑mə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lartkə̑mə̑n ulmaš | lartkə̑mə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lartkə̑mə̑nna ulmaš | lartkə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lartkə̑mə̑nda ulmaš | lartkə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lartkə̑mə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lartkə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lartkə̑m | it lartkə̑m |
| 3SG: | lartkə̑mže | ə̑nže lartkə̑m |
| 1PL: | (lartkə̑mə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lartkə̑m) |
| 2PL: | lartkə̑mza | ida lartkə̑m |
| 3PL: | lartkə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lartkə̑m |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lartkə̑mnem | ə̑nem lartkə̑m |
| 2SG: | lartkə̑mnet | ə̑net lartkə̑m |
| 3SG: | lartkə̑mneže | ə̑než lartkə̑m |
| 1PL: | lartkə̑mnena | ə̑nena lartkə̑m |
| 2PL: | lartkə̑mneda | ə̑neda lartkə̑m |
| 3PL: | lartkə̑mnešt | ə̑nešt lartkə̑m |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lartkə̑mnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lartkə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lartkə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lartkə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lartkə̑mneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lartkə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lartkə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lartkə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lartkə̑mneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lartkə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lartkə̑mnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lartkə̑m ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lartkə̑mnet ulmaš | ə̑net lartkə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lartkə̑mneže ulmaš | ə̑než lartkə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lartkə̑mneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lartkə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lartkə̑mnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lartkə̑m ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lartkə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lartkə̑mman |
| Active participle: | lartkə̑mše |
| Passive participle: | lartkə̑mme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lartkə̑mšaš |
| Negative participle: | lartkə̑mdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lartkə̑mə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lartkə̑mde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lartkə̑mmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lartkə̑mmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lartkə̑mšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lartkə̑mmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lartkə̑mdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||