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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋmam | om laskaŋm |
| 2SG: | laskaŋmat | ot laskaŋm |
| 3SG: | laskaŋmeš | ok/ogeš laskaŋm |
| 1PL: | laskaŋmə̑na | ona/ogə̑na laskaŋm |
| 2PL: | laskaŋmə̑da | oda/ogə̑da laskaŋm |
| 3PL: | laskaŋmə̑t | ogə̑t laskaŋm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋmə̑m | šə̑m laskaŋm |
| 2SG: | laskaŋmə̑č́ | šə̑č́ laskaŋm |
| 3SG: | laskaŋme | ə̑š laskaŋm |
| 1PL: | laskaŋmna | ə̑šna laskaŋm |
| 2PL: | laskaŋmda | ə̑šda laskaŋm |
| 3PL: | laskaŋmə̑č́ | ə̑št laskaŋm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋmə̑nam | laskaŋmə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | laskaŋmə̑nat | laskaŋmə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | laskaŋmə̑n | laskaŋmə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | laskaŋmə̑nna | laskaŋmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | laskaŋmə̑nda | laskaŋmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | laskaŋmə̑nə̑t | laskaŋmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋmam ə̑l'e | om laskaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laskaŋmat ə̑l'e | ot laskaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laskaŋmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš laskaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laskaŋmə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na laskaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laskaŋmə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da laskaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laskaŋmə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t laskaŋm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋmam ulmaš | om laskaŋm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laskaŋmat ulmaš | ot laskaŋm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laskaŋmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš laskaŋm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laskaŋmə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na laskaŋm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laskaŋmə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da laskaŋm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laskaŋmə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t laskaŋm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋmə̑nam ə̑l'e | laskaŋmə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laskaŋmə̑nat ə̑l'e | laskaŋmə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laskaŋmə̑n ə̑l'e | laskaŋmə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laskaŋmə̑nna ə̑l'e | laskaŋmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laskaŋmə̑nda ə̑l'e | laskaŋmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laskaŋmə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | laskaŋmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋmə̑nam ulmaš | laskaŋmə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laskaŋmə̑nat ulmaš | laskaŋmə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laskaŋmə̑n ulmaš | laskaŋmə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laskaŋmə̑nna ulmaš | laskaŋmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laskaŋmə̑nda ulmaš | laskaŋmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laskaŋmə̑nə̑t ulmaš | laskaŋmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laskaŋm | it laskaŋm |
| 3SG: | laskaŋmže | ə̑nže laskaŋm |
| 1PL: | (laskaŋmə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na laskaŋm) |
| 2PL: | laskaŋmza | ida laskaŋm |
| 3PL: | laskaŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št laskaŋm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋmnem | ə̑nem laskaŋm |
| 2SG: | laskaŋmnet | ə̑net laskaŋm |
| 3SG: | laskaŋmneže | ə̑než laskaŋm |
| 1PL: | laskaŋmnena | ə̑nena laskaŋm |
| 2PL: | laskaŋmneda | ə̑neda laskaŋm |
| 3PL: | laskaŋmnešt | ə̑nešt laskaŋm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem laskaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laskaŋmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net laskaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laskaŋmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než laskaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laskaŋmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena laskaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laskaŋmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda laskaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laskaŋmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt laskaŋm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laskaŋmnet ulmaš | ə̑net laskaŋm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laskaŋmneže ulmaš | ə̑než laskaŋm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | laskaŋmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda laskaŋm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laskaŋmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt laskaŋm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | laskaŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | laskaŋmman |
| Active participle: | laskaŋmše |
| Passive participle: | laskaŋmme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | laskaŋmšaš |
| Negative participle: | laskaŋmdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | laskaŋmə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | laskaŋmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | laskaŋmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | laskaŋmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | laskaŋmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | laskaŋmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | laskaŋmdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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