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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lapkəze |
Genitive: | lapkəzən |
Dative: | lapkəzəlan |
Accusative: | lapkəzəm |
Comparative: | lapkəzəla |
Comitative: | lapkəzəge |
Inessive: | lapkəzəʃte |
Illative: | lapkəzəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lapkəzeʃ |
1SG: | lapkəzem |
2SG: | lapkəzet |
3SG: | lapkəzəʒ(e) |
1PL: | lapkəzəna |
2PL: | lapkəzəda |
3PL: | lapkəzəʃt |
Plural (1): | lapkəze-βlak |
Plural (2): | lapkəze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lapkəzəla |
Sociative Plural: | lapkəzəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lapkəzem | lapkəze-βlak | lapkəze-βlakem, lapkəzem-βlak |
Genitive: | lapkəzemən | lapkəze-βlakən | lapkəze-βlakemən, lapkəzem-βlakən |
Dative: | lapkəzemlan, lapkəzəlanem | lapkəze-βlaklan | lapkəze-βlakemlan, lapkəzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lapkəzeməm | lapkəze-βlakəm | lapkəze-βlakeməm, lapkəzem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lapkəzemla, lapkəzəlam | lapkəze-βlakla | lapkəze-βlakemla, lapkəzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lapkəzemge | lapkəze-βlakge | lapkəze-βlakemge, lapkəzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lapkəzəʃtem | lapkəze-βlakəʃte | lapkəze-βlakəʃtem, lapkəzem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lapkəzəʃkem | lapkəze-βlakəʃ(ke) | lapkəze-βlakəʃkem, lapkəzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lapkəzeʃem | lapkəze-βlakeʃ | lapkəze-βlakeʃem, lapkəzem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |