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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | latːam | om latːe |
| 2SG: | latːat | ot latːe |
| 3SG: | latːeʃ | ok/ogeʃ latːe |
| 1PL: | latːəːna | ona/ogəna latːe |
| 2PL: | latːəːda | oda/ogəda latːe |
| 3PL: | latːəːt | ogət latːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | latːeəm | ʃəm latːe |
| 2SG: | latːeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ latːe |
| 3SG: | latːeje | əʃ latːe |
| 1PL: | latːəna | əʃna latːe |
| 2PL: | latːəda | əʃda latːe |
| 3PL: | latːeət͡ɕ | əʃt latːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | latːəːnam | latːəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | latːəːnat | latːəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | latːəːn | latːəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | latːəːnːa | latːəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | latːəːnda | latːəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | latːəːnət | latːəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | latːam əʎe | om latːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | latːat əʎe | ot latːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | latːeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ latːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | latːəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna latːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | latːəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda latːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | latːəːt əʎe | ogət latːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | latːam ulmaʃ | om latːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | latːat ulmaʃ | ot latːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | latːeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ latːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | latːəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna latːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | latːəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda latːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | latːəːt ulmaʃ | ogət latːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | latːəːnam əʎe | latːəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | latːəːnat əʎe | latːəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | latːəːn əʎe | latːəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | latːəːnːa əʎe | latːəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | latːəːnda əʎe | latːəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | latːəːnət əʎe | latːəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | latːəːnam ulmaʃ | latːəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | latːəːnat ulmaʃ | latːəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | latːəːn ulmaʃ | latːəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | latːəːnːa ulmaʃ | latːəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | latːəːnda ulmaʃ | latːəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | latːəːnət ulmaʃ | latːəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | latːe | it latːe |
| 3SG: | latːəʒe | ənʒe latːe |
| 1PL: | (latːəːna) | (ona/ogəna latːe) |
| 2PL: | latːəza | ida latːe |
| 3PL: | latːəʃt | ənəʃt latːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | latːənem | ənem latːe |
| 2SG: | latːənet | ənet latːe |
| 3SG: | latːəneʒe | əneʒ latːe |
| 1PL: | latːənena | ənena latːe |
| 2PL: | latːəneda | əneda latːe |
| 3PL: | latːəneʃt | əneʃt latːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | latːənem əʎe | ənem latːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | latːənena əʎe | ənet latːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | latːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ latːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | latːənena əʎe | ənena latːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | latːəneda əʎe | əneda latːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | latːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt latːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | latːənet ulmaʃ | ənet latːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | latːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ latːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | latːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda latːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | latːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt latːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | latːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | latːəman |
| Active participle: | latːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | latːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | latːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | latːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | latːəːn |
| Negative gerund: | latːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | latːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | latːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | latːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | latːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | latːədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||