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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕam | om lat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕat | ot lat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ lat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕəːna | ona/ogəna lat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕəːda | oda/ogəda lat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕəːt | ogət lat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕeəm | ʃəm lat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕeje | əʃ lat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕəna | əʃna lat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕəda | əʃda lat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕeət͡ɕ | əʃt lat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕəːnam | lat͡ɕəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕəːnat | lat͡ɕəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕəːn | lat͡ɕəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕəːnːa | lat͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕəːnda | lat͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕəːnət | lat͡ɕəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕam əʎe | om lat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕat əʎe | ot lat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna lat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda lat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕəːt əʎe | ogət lat͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om lat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot lat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕəːt ulmaʃ | ogət lat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕəːnam əʎe | lat͡ɕəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕəːnat əʎe | lat͡ɕəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕəːn əʎe | lat͡ɕəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕəːnːa əʎe | lat͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕəːnda əʎe | lat͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕəːnət əʎe | lat͡ɕəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕəːnam ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕəːnat ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕəːn ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕəːnːa ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕəːnda ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕəːnət ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕe | it lat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe lat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (lat͡ɕəːna) | (ona/ogəna lat͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕəza | ida lat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt lat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕənem | ənem lat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕənet | ənet lat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ lat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕənena | ənena lat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕəneda | əneda lat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt lat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem lat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet lat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena lat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda lat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lat͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet lat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda lat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lat͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | lat͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | lat͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lat͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lat͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lat͡ɕəːn |
| Negative gerund: | lat͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lat͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lat͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lat͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lat͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lat͡ɕədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||