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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lekʎam | om lekʎe |
| 2SG: | lekʎat | ot lekʎe |
| 3SG: | lekʎeʃ | ok/ogeʃ lekʎe |
| 1PL: | lekʎəːna | ona/ogəna lekʎe |
| 2PL: | lekʎəːda | oda/ogəda lekʎe |
| 3PL: | lekʎəːt | ogət lekʎe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lekʎeəm | ʃəm lekʎe |
| 2SG: | lekʎeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lekʎe |
| 3SG: | lekʎeje | əʃ lekʎe |
| 1PL: | lekʎəna | əʃna lekʎe |
| 2PL: | lekʎəda | əʃda lekʎe |
| 3PL: | lekʎeət͡ɕ | əʃt lekʎe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lekʎəːnam | lekʎəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | lekʎəːnat | lekʎəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | lekʎəːn | lekʎəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | lekʎəːnːa | lekʎəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lekʎəːnda | lekʎəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lekʎəːnət | lekʎəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lekʎam əʎe | om lekʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | lekʎat əʎe | ot lekʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | lekʎeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lekʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | lekʎəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna lekʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | lekʎəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda lekʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | lekʎəːt əʎe | ogət lekʎe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lekʎam ulmaʃ | om lekʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lekʎat ulmaʃ | ot lekʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lekʎeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lekʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lekʎəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lekʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lekʎəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lekʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lekʎəːt ulmaʃ | ogət lekʎe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lekʎəːnam əʎe | lekʎəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lekʎəːnat əʎe | lekʎəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lekʎəːn əʎe | lekʎəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lekʎəːnːa əʎe | lekʎəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lekʎəːnda əʎe | lekʎəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lekʎəːnət əʎe | lekʎəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lekʎəːnam ulmaʃ | lekʎəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lekʎəːnat ulmaʃ | lekʎəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lekʎəːn ulmaʃ | lekʎəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lekʎəːnːa ulmaʃ | lekʎəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lekʎəːnda ulmaʃ | lekʎəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lekʎəːnət ulmaʃ | lekʎəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lekʎe | it lekʎe |
| 3SG: | lekʎəʒe | ənʒe lekʎe |
| 1PL: | (lekʎəːna) | (ona/ogəna lekʎe) |
| 2PL: | lekʎəza | ida lekʎe |
| 3PL: | lekʎəʃt | ənəʃt lekʎe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lekʎənem | ənem lekʎe |
| 2SG: | lekʎənet | ənet lekʎe |
| 3SG: | lekʎəneʒe | əneʒ lekʎe |
| 1PL: | lekʎənena | ənena lekʎe |
| 2PL: | lekʎəneda | əneda lekʎe |
| 3PL: | lekʎəneʃt | əneʃt lekʎe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lekʎənem əʎe | ənem lekʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | lekʎənena əʎe | ənet lekʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | lekʎəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lekʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | lekʎənena əʎe | ənena lekʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | lekʎəneda əʎe | əneda lekʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | lekʎəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lekʎe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lekʎənet ulmaʃ | ənet lekʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lekʎəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lekʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lekʎəneda ulmaʃ | əneda lekʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lekʎəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lekʎe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lekʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lekʎəman |
| Active participle: | lekʎəʃe |
| Passive participle: | lekʎəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lekʎəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lekʎədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lekʎəːn |
| Negative gerund: | lekʎəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lekʎəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lekʎəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lekʎəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lekʎəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lekʎədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||