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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lista |
Genitive: | listan |
Dative: | listalan |
Accusative: | listam |
Comparative: | listala |
Comitative: | listage |
Inessive: | listaʃte |
Illative: | listaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | listaʃ |
1SG: | listam |
2SG: | listat |
3SG: | listaʒ(e) |
1PL: | listana |
2PL: | listada |
3PL: | listaʃt |
Plural (1): | lista-βlak |
Plural (2): | lista-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | listala |
Sociative Plural: | listamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | listam | lista-βlak | lista-βlakem, listam-βlak |
Genitive: | listamən | lista-βlakən | lista-βlakemən, listam-βlakən |
Dative: | listamlan, listalanem | lista-βlaklan | lista-βlakemlan, listam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | listaməm | lista-βlakəm | lista-βlakeməm, listam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | listamla, listalam | lista-βlakla | lista-βlakemla, listam-βlakla |
Comitative: | listamge | lista-βlakge | lista-βlakemge, listam-βlakge |
Inessive: | listaʃtem | lista-βlakəʃte | lista-βlakəʃtem, listam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | listaʃkem | lista-βlakəʃ(ke) | lista-βlakəʃkem, listam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | listaʃem | lista-βlakeʃ | lista-βlakeʃem, listam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |