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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑maŋdam | om loβə̑maŋd |
| 2SG: | loβə̑maŋdat | ot loβə̑maŋd |
| 3SG: | loβə̑maŋdeš | ok/ogeš loβə̑maŋd |
| 1PL: | loβə̑maŋdə̑na | ona/ogə̑na loβə̑maŋd |
| 2PL: | loβə̑maŋdə̑da | oda/ogə̑da loβə̑maŋd |
| 3PL: | loβə̑maŋdə̑t | ogə̑t loβə̑maŋd |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑maŋdə̑m | šə̑m loβə̑maŋd |
| 2SG: | loβə̑maŋdə̑č́ | šə̑č́ loβə̑maŋd |
| 3SG: | loβə̑maŋde | ə̑š loβə̑maŋd |
| 1PL: | loβə̑maŋdna | ə̑šna loβə̑maŋd |
| 2PL: | loβə̑maŋdda | ə̑šda loβə̑maŋd |
| 3PL: | loβə̑maŋdə̑č́ | ə̑št loβə̑maŋd |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑maŋdə̑nam | loβə̑maŋdə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | loβə̑maŋdə̑nat | loβə̑maŋdə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | loβə̑maŋdə̑n | loβə̑maŋdə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | loβə̑maŋdə̑nna | loβə̑maŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | loβə̑maŋdə̑nda | loβə̑maŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | loβə̑maŋdə̑nə̑t | loβə̑maŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑maŋdam ə̑l'e | om loβə̑maŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loβə̑maŋdat ə̑l'e | ot loβə̑maŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loβə̑maŋdeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš loβə̑maŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loβə̑maŋdə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na loβə̑maŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loβə̑maŋdə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da loβə̑maŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loβə̑maŋdə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t loβə̑maŋd ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑maŋdam ulmaš | om loβə̑maŋd ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loβə̑maŋdat ulmaš | ot loβə̑maŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loβə̑maŋdeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš loβə̑maŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loβə̑maŋdə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na loβə̑maŋd ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loβə̑maŋdə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da loβə̑maŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loβə̑maŋdə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t loβə̑maŋd ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑maŋdə̑nam ə̑l'e | loβə̑maŋdə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loβə̑maŋdə̑nat ə̑l'e | loβə̑maŋdə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loβə̑maŋdə̑n ə̑l'e | loβə̑maŋdə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loβə̑maŋdə̑nna ə̑l'e | loβə̑maŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loβə̑maŋdə̑nda ə̑l'e | loβə̑maŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loβə̑maŋdə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | loβə̑maŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑maŋdə̑nam ulmaš | loβə̑maŋdə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loβə̑maŋdə̑nat ulmaš | loβə̑maŋdə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loβə̑maŋdə̑n ulmaš | loβə̑maŋdə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loβə̑maŋdə̑nna ulmaš | loβə̑maŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loβə̑maŋdə̑nda ulmaš | loβə̑maŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loβə̑maŋdə̑nə̑t ulmaš | loβə̑maŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loβə̑maŋd | it loβə̑maŋd |
| 3SG: | loβə̑maŋdše | ə̑nže loβə̑maŋd |
| 1PL: | (loβə̑maŋdə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na loβə̑maŋd) |
| 2PL: | loβə̑maŋdsa | ida loβə̑maŋd |
| 3PL: | loβə̑maŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št loβə̑maŋd |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑maŋdnem | ə̑nem loβə̑maŋd |
| 2SG: | loβə̑maŋdnet | ə̑net loβə̑maŋd |
| 3SG: | loβə̑maŋdneže | ə̑než loβə̑maŋd |
| 1PL: | loβə̑maŋdnena | ə̑nena loβə̑maŋd |
| 2PL: | loβə̑maŋdneda | ə̑neda loβə̑maŋd |
| 3PL: | loβə̑maŋdnešt | ə̑nešt loβə̑maŋd |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑maŋdnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem loβə̑maŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loβə̑maŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net loβə̑maŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loβə̑maŋdneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než loβə̑maŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loβə̑maŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena loβə̑maŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loβə̑maŋdneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda loβə̑maŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loβə̑maŋdnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt loβə̑maŋd ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loβə̑maŋdnet ulmaš | ə̑net loβə̑maŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loβə̑maŋdneže ulmaš | ə̑než loβə̑maŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | loβə̑maŋdneda ulmaš | ə̑neda loβə̑maŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loβə̑maŋdnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt loβə̑maŋd ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | loβə̑maŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | loβə̑maŋdman |
| Active participle: | loβə̑maŋdše |
| Passive participle: | loβə̑maŋdme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | loβə̑maŋdšaš |
| Negative participle: | loβə̑maŋddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | loβə̑maŋdə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | loβə̑maŋdde |
| Gerund of prior action: | loβə̑maŋdmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | loβə̑maŋdmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | loβə̑maŋdšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | loβə̑maŋdmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | loβə̑maŋddə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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