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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopam | om lop |
| 2SG: | lopat | ot lop |
| 3SG: | lopeš | ok/ogeš lop |
| 1PL: | lopə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lop |
| 2PL: | lopə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lop |
| 3PL: | lopə̑t | ogə̑t lop |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopə̑m | šə̑m lop |
| 2SG: | lopə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lop |
| 3SG: | lopo | ə̑š lop |
| 1PL: | lopna | ə̑šna lop |
| 2PL: | lopda | ə̑šda lop |
| 3PL: | lopə̑č́ | ə̑št lop |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopə̑nam | lopə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lopə̑nat | lopə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lopə̑n | lopə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lopə̑nna | lopə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lopə̑nda | lopə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lopə̑nə̑t | lopə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopam ə̑l'e | om lop ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopat ə̑l'e | ot lop ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lop ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lop ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lop ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lop ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopam ulmaš | om lop ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lopat ulmaš | ot lop ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lop ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lopə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lop ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lopə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lop ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lop ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopə̑nam ə̑l'e | lopə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopə̑nat ə̑l'e | lopə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopə̑n ə̑l'e | lopə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopə̑nna ə̑l'e | lopə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopə̑nda ə̑l'e | lopə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lopə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopə̑nam ulmaš | lopə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lopə̑nat ulmaš | lopə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopə̑n ulmaš | lopə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lopə̑nna ulmaš | lopə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lopə̑nda ulmaš | lopə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lopə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lop | it lop |
| 3SG: | lopšo | ə̑nže lop |
| 1PL: | (lopə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lop) |
| 2PL: | lopsa | ida lop |
| 3PL: | lopə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lop |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopnem | ə̑nem lop |
| 2SG: | lopnet | ə̑net lop |
| 3SG: | lopneže | ə̑než lop |
| 1PL: | lopnena | ə̑nena lop |
| 2PL: | lopneda | ə̑neda lop |
| 3PL: | lopnešt | ə̑nešt lop |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lop ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lop ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lop ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lop ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lop ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lop ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lopnet ulmaš | ə̑net lop ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopneže ulmaš | ə̑než lop ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lopneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lop ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lop ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lopaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lopman |
| Active participle: | lopšo |
| Passive participle: | lopmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lopšaš |
| Negative participle: | lopdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lopə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lopde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lopmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lopmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lopšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lopmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lopdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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