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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lopka |
Genitive: | lopkan |
Dative: | lopkalan |
Accusative: | lopkam |
Comparative: | lopkala |
Comitative: | lopkage |
Inessive: | lopkaʃte |
Illative: | lopkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lopkaʃ |
1SG: | lopkam |
2SG: | lopkat |
3SG: | lopkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | lopkana |
2PL: | lopkada |
3PL: | lopkaʃt |
Plural (1): | lopka-βlak |
Plural (2): | lopka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lopkala |
Sociative Plural: | lopkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lopkam | lopka-βlak | lopka-βlakem, lopkam-βlak |
Genitive: | lopkamən | lopka-βlakən | lopka-βlakemən, lopkam-βlakən |
Dative: | lopkamlan, lopkalanem | lopka-βlaklan | lopka-βlakemlan, lopkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lopkaməm | lopka-βlakəm | lopka-βlakeməm, lopkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lopkamla, lopkalam | lopka-βlakla | lopka-βlakemla, lopkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | lopkamge | lopka-βlakge | lopka-βlakemge, lopkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | lopkaʃtem | lopka-βlakəʃte | lopka-βlakəʃtem, lopkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lopkaʃkem | lopka-βlakəʃ(ke) | lopka-βlakəʃkem, lopkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lopkaʃem | lopka-βlakeʃ | lopka-βlakeʃem, lopkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |