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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaškam | om loŋgaške |
| 2SG: | loŋgaškat | ot loŋgaške |
| 3SG: | loŋgaškeš | ok/ogeš loŋgaške |
| 1PL: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na loŋgaške |
| 2PL: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da loŋgaške |
| 3PL: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t loŋgaške |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaškeə̑m | šə̑m loŋgaške |
| 2SG: | loŋgaškeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ loŋgaške |
| 3SG: | loŋgaškeje | ə̑š loŋgaške |
| 1PL: | loŋgaškə̑na | ə̑šna loŋgaške |
| 2PL: | loŋgaškə̑da | ə̑šda loŋgaške |
| 3PL: | loŋgaškeə̑č́ | ə̑št loŋgaške |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑nam | loŋgaškə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑nat | loŋgaškə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑n | loŋgaškə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑nna | loŋgaškə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑nda | loŋgaškə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑nə̑t | loŋgaškə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaškam ə̑l'e | om loŋgaške ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋgaškat ə̑l'e | ot loŋgaške ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋgaškeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš loŋgaške ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na loŋgaške ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da loŋgaške ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t loŋgaške ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaškam ulmaš | om loŋgaške ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loŋgaškat ulmaš | ot loŋgaške ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋgaškeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš loŋgaške ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na loŋgaške ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da loŋgaške ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t loŋgaške ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | loŋgaškə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | loŋgaškə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | loŋgaškə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | loŋgaškə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | loŋgaškə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | loŋgaškə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | loŋgaškə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | loŋgaškə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑n ulmaš | loŋgaškə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | loŋgaškə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | loŋgaškə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | loŋgaškə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loŋgaške | it loŋgaške |
| 3SG: | loŋgaškə̑že | ə̑nže loŋgaške |
| 1PL: | (loŋgaškə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na loŋgaške) |
| 2PL: | loŋgaškə̑za | ida loŋgaške |
| 3PL: | loŋgaškə̑št | ə̑nə̑št loŋgaške |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaškə̑nem | ə̑nem loŋgaške |
| 2SG: | loŋgaškə̑net | ə̑net loŋgaške |
| 3SG: | loŋgaškə̑neže | ə̑než loŋgaške |
| 1PL: | loŋgaškə̑nena | ə̑nena loŋgaške |
| 2PL: | loŋgaškə̑neda | ə̑neda loŋgaške |
| 3PL: | loŋgaškə̑nešt | ə̑nešt loŋgaške |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaškə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem loŋgaške ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋgaškə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net loŋgaške ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋgaškə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než loŋgaške ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋgaškə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena loŋgaške ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋgaškə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda loŋgaške ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋgaškə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt loŋgaške ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loŋgaškə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net loŋgaške ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋgaškə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než loŋgaške ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | loŋgaškə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda loŋgaške ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋgaškə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt loŋgaške ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | loŋgaškaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | loŋgaškə̑man |
| Active participle: | loŋgaškə̑še |
| Passive participle: | loŋgaškə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | loŋgaškə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | loŋgaškə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | loŋgaškə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | loŋgaškə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | loŋgaškə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | loŋgaškə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | loŋgaškə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | loŋgaškə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | loŋgaškə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||