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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-joʃkargam | om ludalge-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | ludalge-joʃkargat | ot ludalge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | ludalge-joʃkargeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ludalge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəːna | ona/ogəna ludalge-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəːda | oda/ogəda ludalge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəːt | ogət ludalge-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-joʃkargeəm | ʃəm ludalge-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | ludalge-joʃkargeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ludalge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | ludalge-joʃkargeje | əʃ ludalge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəna | əʃna ludalge-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəda | əʃda ludalge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | ludalge-joʃkargeət͡ɕ | əʃt ludalge-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-joʃkargəːnam | ludalge-joʃkargəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | ludalge-joʃkargəːnat | ludalge-joʃkargəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | ludalge-joʃkargəːn | ludalge-joʃkargəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəːnːa | ludalge-joʃkargəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəːnda | ludalge-joʃkargəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəːnət | ludalge-joʃkargəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-joʃkargam əʎe | om ludalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | ludalge-joʃkargat əʎe | ot ludalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | ludalge-joʃkargeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ludalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna ludalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda ludalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəːt əʎe | ogət ludalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-joʃkargam ulmaʃ | om ludalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ludalge-joʃkargat ulmaʃ | ot ludalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ludalge-joʃkargeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ludalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ludalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ludalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəːt ulmaʃ | ogət ludalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-joʃkargəːnam əʎe | ludalge-joʃkargəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ludalge-joʃkargəːnat əʎe | ludalge-joʃkargəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ludalge-joʃkargəːn əʎe | ludalge-joʃkargəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəːnːa əʎe | ludalge-joʃkargəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəːnda əʎe | ludalge-joʃkargəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəːnət əʎe | ludalge-joʃkargəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-joʃkargəːnam ulmaʃ | ludalge-joʃkargəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ludalge-joʃkargəːnat ulmaʃ | ludalge-joʃkargəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ludalge-joʃkargəːn ulmaʃ | ludalge-joʃkargəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəːnːa ulmaʃ | ludalge-joʃkargəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəːnda ulmaʃ | ludalge-joʃkargəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəːnət ulmaʃ | ludalge-joʃkargəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ludalge-joʃkarge | it ludalge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | ludalge-joʃkargəʒe | ənʒe ludalge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | (ludalge-joʃkargəːna) | (ona/ogəna ludalge-joʃkarge) |
| 2PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəza | ida ludalge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəʃt | ənəʃt ludalge-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-joʃkargənem | ənem ludalge-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | ludalge-joʃkargənet | ənet ludalge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | ludalge-joʃkargəneʒe | əneʒ ludalge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | ludalge-joʃkargənena | ənena ludalge-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəneda | əneda ludalge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəneʃt | əneʃt ludalge-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-joʃkargənem əʎe | ənem ludalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | ludalge-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənet ludalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | ludalge-joʃkargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ludalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | ludalge-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənena ludalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəneda əʎe | əneda ludalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ludalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ludalge-joʃkargənet ulmaʃ | ənet ludalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ludalge-joʃkargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ludalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ludalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ludalge-joʃkargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ludalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ludalge-joʃkargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ludalge-joʃkargəman |
| Active participle: | ludalge-joʃkargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ludalge-joʃkargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ludalge-joʃkargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ludalge-joʃkargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ludalge-joʃkargəːn |
| Negative gerund: | ludalge-joʃkargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ludalge-joʃkargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ludalge-joʃkargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ludalge-joʃkargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ludalge-joʃkargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ludalge-joʃkargədəmaʃ |
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