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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lukmaʃ |
Genitive: | lukmaʃən |
Dative: | lukmaʃlan |
Accusative: | lukmaʃəm |
Comparative: | lukmaʃla |
Comitative: | lukmaʃge |
Inessive: | lukmaʃte, lukmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | lukmaʃke, lukmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lukmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | lukmaʃem |
2SG: | lukmaʃet |
3SG: | lukmaʃːe, lukmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | lukmaʃna |
2PL: | lukmaʃda |
3PL: | lukmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | lukmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | lukmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lukmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | lukmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lukmaʃem | lukmaʃ-βlak | lukmaʃ-βlakem, lukmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | lukmaʃemən | lukmaʃ-βlakən | lukmaʃ-βlakemən, lukmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | lukmaʃemlan, lukmaʃlanem | lukmaʃ-βlaklan | lukmaʃ-βlakemlan, lukmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lukmaʃeməm | lukmaʃ-βlakəm | lukmaʃ-βlakeməm, lukmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lukmaʃemla, lukmaʃlam | lukmaʃ-βlakla | lukmaʃ-βlakemla, lukmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lukmaʃemge | lukmaʃ-βlakge | lukmaʃ-βlakemge, lukmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lukmaʃtem, lukmaʃəʃtem | lukmaʃ-βlakəʃte | lukmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, lukmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lukmaʃkem, lukmaʃəʃkem | lukmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lukmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, lukmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lukmaʃeʃem | lukmaʃ-βlakeʃ | lukmaʃ-βlakeʃem, lukmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |