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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lumjolβa |
Genitive: | lumjolβan |
Dative: | lumjolβalan |
Accusative: | lumjolβam |
Comparative: | lumjolβala |
Comitative: | lumjolβage |
Inessive: | lumjolβašte |
Illative: | lumjolβaš(ke) |
Lative: | lumjolβaš |
1SG: | lumjolβam |
2SG: | lumjolβat |
3SG: | lumjolβaž(e) |
1PL: | lumjolβana |
2PL: | lumjolβada |
3PL: | lumjolβašt |
Plural (1): | lumjolβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | lumjolβa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lumjolβala |
Sociative Plural: | lumjolβamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lumjolβam | lumjolβa-βlak | lumjolβa-βlakem, lumjolβam-βlak |
Genitive: | lumjolβamə̑n | lumjolβa-βlakə̑n | lumjolβa-βlakemə̑n, lumjolβam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lumjolβamlan, lumjolβalanem | lumjolβa-βlaklan | lumjolβa-βlakemlan, lumjolβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lumjolβamə̑m | lumjolβa-βlakə̑m | lumjolβa-βlakemə̑m, lumjolβam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lumjolβamla, lumjolβalam | lumjolβa-βlakla | lumjolβa-βlakemla, lumjolβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | lumjolβamge | lumjolβa-βlakge | lumjolβa-βlakemge, lumjolβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | lumjolβaštem | lumjolβa-βlakə̑šte | lumjolβa-βlakə̑štem, lumjolβam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lumjolβaškem | lumjolβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | lumjolβa-βlakə̑škem, lumjolβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lumjolβašem | lumjolβa-βlakeš | lumjolβa-βlakešem, lumjolβam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |