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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lupšan |
Genitive: | lupšanə̑n |
Dative: | lupšanlan |
Accusative: | lupšanə̑m |
Comparative: | lupšanla |
Comitative: | lupšange |
Inessive: | lupšanə̑šte |
Illative: | lupšanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lupšaneš |
1SG: | lupšanem |
2SG: | lupšanet |
3SG: | lupšanže |
1PL: | lupšanna |
2PL: | lupšanda |
3PL: | lupšanə̑št |
Plural (1): | lupšan-βlak |
Plural (2): | lupšan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lupšanla |
Sociative Plural: | lupšanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lupšanem | lupšan-βlak | lupšan-βlakem, lupšanem-βlak |
Genitive: | lupšanemə̑n | lupšan-βlakə̑n | lupšan-βlakemə̑n, lupšanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lupšanemlan, lupšanlanem | lupšan-βlaklan | lupšan-βlakemlan, lupšanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lupšanemə̑m | lupšan-βlakə̑m | lupšan-βlakemə̑m, lupšanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lupšanemla, lupšanlam | lupšan-βlakla | lupšan-βlakemla, lupšanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lupšanemge | lupšan-βlakge | lupšan-βlakemge, lupšanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lupšanə̑štem | lupšan-βlakə̑šte | lupšan-βlakə̑štem, lupšanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lupšanə̑škem | lupšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | lupšan-βlakə̑škem, lupšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lupšanešem | lupšan-βlakeš | lupšan-βlakešem, lupšanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |