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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lu |
Genitive: | lun |
Dative: | lulan |
Accusative: | lum |
Comparative: | lula |
Comitative: | luge |
Inessive: | lušto |
Illative: | luš(ko) |
Lative: | lueš |
1SG: | luem |
2SG: | luet |
3SG: | luž(o) |
1PL: | luna |
2PL: | luda |
3PL: | lušt |
Plural (1): | lu-βlak |
Plural (2): | lu-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lula |
Sociative Plural: | lumə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | luem | lu-βlak | lu-βlakem, luem-βlak |
Genitive: | luemə̑n | lu-βlakə̑n | lu-βlakemə̑n, luem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | luemlan, lulanem | lu-βlaklan | lu-βlakemlan, luem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | luemə̑m | lu-βlakə̑m | lu-βlakemə̑m, luem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | luemla, lulam | lu-βlakla | lu-βlakemla, luem-βlakla |
Comitative: | luemge | lu-βlakge | lu-βlakemge, luem-βlakge |
Inessive: | luštem | lu-βlakə̑šte | lu-βlakə̑štem, luem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | luškem | lu-βlakə̑š(ke) | lu-βlakə̑škem, luem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | luešem | lu-βlakeš | lu-βlakešem, luem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |