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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lu |
Genitive: | lun |
Dative: | lulan |
Accusative: | lum |
Comparative: | lula |
Comitative: | luge |
Inessive: | luʃto |
Illative: | luʃ(ko) |
Lative: | lueʃ |
1SG: | luem |
2SG: | luet |
3SG: | luʒ(o) |
1PL: | luna |
2PL: | luda |
3PL: | luʃt |
Plural (1): | lu-βlak |
Plural (2): | lu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lula |
Sociative Plural: | lumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | luem | lu-βlak | lu-βlakem, luem-βlak |
Genitive: | luemən | lu-βlakən | lu-βlakemən, luem-βlakən |
Dative: | luemlan, lulanem | lu-βlaklan | lu-βlakemlan, luem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lueməm | lu-βlakəm | lu-βlakeməm, luem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | luemla, lulam | lu-βlakla | lu-βlakemla, luem-βlakla |
Comitative: | luemge | lu-βlakge | lu-βlakemge, luem-βlakge |
Inessive: | luʃtem | lu-βlakəʃte | lu-βlakəʃtem, luem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | luʃkem | lu-βlakəʃ(ke) | lu-βlakəʃkem, luem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lueʃem | lu-βlakeʃ | lu-βlakeʃem, luem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |