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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lə̑ž(-ž) |
Genitive: | lə̑ž(-ž)ə̑n |
Dative: | lə̑ž(-ž)lan |
Accusative: | lə̑ž(-ž)ə̑m |
Comparative: | lə̑ž(-ž)la |
Comitative: | lə̑ž(-ž)ge |
Inessive: | lə̑ž(-ž)ə̑šte |
Illative: | lə̑ž(-ž)ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lə̑ž(-ž)ješ |
1SG: | lə̑ž(-ž)jem |
2SG: | lə̑ž(-ž)jet |
3SG: | lə̑ž(-ž)že |
1PL: | lə̑ž(-ž)na |
2PL: | lə̑ž(-ž)da |
3PL: | lə̑ž(-ž)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | lə̑ž(-ž)-βlak |
Plural (2): | lə̑ž(-ž)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lə̑ž(-ž)la |
Sociative Plural: | lə̑ž(-ž)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lə̑ž(-ž)jem | lə̑ž(-ž)-βlak | lə̑ž(-ž)-βlakem, lə̑ž(-ž)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | lə̑ž(-ž)jemə̑n | lə̑ž(-ž)-βlakə̑n | lə̑ž(-ž)-βlakemə̑n, lə̑ž(-ž)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lə̑ž(-ž)jemlan, lə̑ž(-ž)lanem | lə̑ž(-ž)-βlaklan | lə̑ž(-ž)-βlakemlan, lə̑ž(-ž)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lə̑ž(-ž)jemə̑m | lə̑ž(-ž)-βlakə̑m | lə̑ž(-ž)-βlakemə̑m, lə̑ž(-ž)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lə̑ž(-ž)jemla, lə̑ž(-ž)lam | lə̑ž(-ž)-βlakla | lə̑ž(-ž)-βlakemla, lə̑ž(-ž)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lə̑ž(-ž)jemge | lə̑ž(-ž)-βlakge | lə̑ž(-ž)-βlakemge, lə̑ž(-ž)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lə̑ž(-ž)ə̑štem | lə̑ž(-ž)-βlakə̑šte | lə̑ž(-ž)-βlakə̑štem, lə̑ž(-ž)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lə̑ž(-ž)ə̑škem | lə̑ž(-ž)-βlakə̑š(ke) | lə̑ž(-ž)-βlakə̑škem, lə̑ž(-ž)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lə̑ž(-ž)ješem | lə̑ž(-ž)-βlakeš | lə̑ž(-ž)-βlakešem, lə̑ž(-ž)jem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |