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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ləʃtaʃkoʒ |
Genitive: | ləʃtaʃkoʒən |
Dative: | ləʃtaʃkoʒlan |
Accusative: | ləʃtaʃkoʒəm |
Comparative: | ləʃtaʃkoʒla |
Comitative: | ləʃtaʃkoʒge |
Inessive: | ləʃtaʃkoʒəʃto |
Illative: | ləʃtaʃkoʒəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ləʃtaʃkoʒeʃ |
1SG: | ləʃtaʃkoʒem |
2SG: | ləʃtaʃkoʒet |
3SG: | ləʃtaʃkoʒʃo |
1PL: | ləʃtaʃkoʒna |
2PL: | ləʃtaʃkoʒda |
3PL: | ləʃtaʃkoʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | ləʃtaʃkoʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ləʃtaʃkoʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ləʃtaʃkoʒla |
Sociative Plural: | ləʃtaʃkoʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ləʃtaʃkoʒem | ləʃtaʃkoʒ-βlak | ləʃtaʃkoʒ-βlakem, ləʃtaʃkoʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | ləʃtaʃkoʒemən | ləʃtaʃkoʒ-βlakən | ləʃtaʃkoʒ-βlakemən, ləʃtaʃkoʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | ləʃtaʃkoʒemlan, ləʃtaʃkoʒlanem | ləʃtaʃkoʒ-βlaklan | ləʃtaʃkoʒ-βlakemlan, ləʃtaʃkoʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ləʃtaʃkoʒeməm | ləʃtaʃkoʒ-βlakəm | ləʃtaʃkoʒ-βlakeməm, ləʃtaʃkoʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ləʃtaʃkoʒemla, ləʃtaʃkoʒlam | ləʃtaʃkoʒ-βlakla | ləʃtaʃkoʒ-βlakemla, ləʃtaʃkoʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ləʃtaʃkoʒemge | ləʃtaʃkoʒ-βlakge | ləʃtaʃkoʒ-βlakemge, ləʃtaʃkoʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ləʃtaʃkoʒəʃtem | ləʃtaʃkoʒ-βlakəʃte | ləʃtaʃkoʒ-βlakəʃtem, ləʃtaʃkoʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ləʃtaʃkoʒəʃkem | ləʃtaʃkoʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ləʃtaʃkoʒ-βlakəʃkem, ləʃtaʃkoʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ləʃtaʃkoʒeʃem | ləʃtaʃkoʒ-βlakeʃ | ləʃtaʃkoʒ-βlakeʃem, ləʃtaʃkoʒem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |