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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | l'gotam | om l'goto |
| 2SG: | l'gotat | ot l'goto |
| 3SG: | l'goteš | ok/ogeš l'goto |
| 1PL: | l'gotə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na l'goto |
| 2PL: | l'gotə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da l'goto |
| 3PL: | l'gotə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t l'goto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | l'gotoə̑m | šə̑m l'goto |
| 2SG: | l'gotoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ l'goto |
| 3SG: | l'gotoo | ə̑š l'goto |
| 1PL: | l'gotə̑na | ə̑šna l'goto |
| 2PL: | l'gotə̑da | ə̑šda l'goto |
| 3PL: | l'gotoə̑č́ | ə̑št l'goto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | l'gotə̑ə̑nam | l'gotə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | l'gotə̑ə̑nat | l'gotə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | l'gotə̑ə̑n | l'gotə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | l'gotə̑ə̑nna | l'gotə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | l'gotə̑ə̑nda | l'gotə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | l'gotə̑ə̑nə̑t | l'gotə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | l'gotam ə̑l'e | om l'goto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | l'gotat ə̑l'e | ot l'goto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | l'goteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš l'goto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | l'gotə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na l'goto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | l'gotə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da l'goto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | l'gotə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t l'goto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | l'gotam ulmaš | om l'goto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | l'gotat ulmaš | ot l'goto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | l'goteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš l'goto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | l'gotə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na l'goto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | l'gotə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da l'goto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | l'gotə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t l'goto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | l'gotə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | l'gotə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | l'gotə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | l'gotə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | l'gotə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | l'gotə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | l'gotə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | l'gotə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | l'gotə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | l'gotə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | l'gotə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | l'gotə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | l'gotə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | l'gotə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | l'gotə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | l'gotə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | l'gotə̑ə̑n ulmaš | l'gotə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | l'gotə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | l'gotə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | l'gotə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | l'gotə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | l'gotə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | l'gotə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | l'goto | it l'goto |
| 3SG: | l'gotə̑žo | ə̑nže l'goto |
| 1PL: | (l'gotə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na l'goto) |
| 2PL: | l'gotə̑za | ida l'goto |
| 3PL: | l'gotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št l'goto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | l'gotə̑nem | ə̑nem l'goto |
| 2SG: | l'gotə̑net | ə̑net l'goto |
| 3SG: | l'gotə̑neže | ə̑než l'goto |
| 1PL: | l'gotə̑nena | ə̑nena l'goto |
| 2PL: | l'gotə̑neda | ə̑neda l'goto |
| 3PL: | l'gotə̑nešt | ə̑nešt l'goto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | l'gotə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem l'goto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | l'gotə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net l'goto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | l'gotə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než l'goto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | l'gotə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena l'goto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | l'gotə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda l'goto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | l'gotə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt l'goto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | l'gotə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net l'goto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | l'gotə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než l'goto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | l'gotə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda l'goto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | l'gotə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt l'goto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | l'gotaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | l'gotə̑man |
| Active participle: | l'gotə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | l'gotə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | l'gotə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | l'gotə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | l'gotə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | l'gotə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | l'gotə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | l'gotə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | l'gotə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | l'gotə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | l'gotə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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