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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʎəptər |
Genitive: | ʎəptərən |
Dative: | ʎəptərlan |
Accusative: | ʎəptərəm |
Comparative: | ʎəptərla |
Comitative: | ʎəptərge |
Inessive: | ʎəptərəʃte |
Illative: | ʎəptərəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʎəptəreʃ |
1SG: | ʎəptərem |
2SG: | ʎəptəret |
3SG: | ʎəptərʒe |
1PL: | ʎəptərna |
2PL: | ʎəptərda |
3PL: | ʎəptərəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʎəptər-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʎəptər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʎəptərla |
Sociative Plural: | ʎəptərmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʎəptərem | ʎəptər-βlak | ʎəptər-βlakem, ʎəptərem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʎəptəremən | ʎəptər-βlakən | ʎəptər-βlakemən, ʎəptərem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʎəptəremlan, ʎəptərlanem | ʎəptər-βlaklan | ʎəptər-βlakemlan, ʎəptərem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʎəptəreməm | ʎəptər-βlakəm | ʎəptər-βlakeməm, ʎəptərem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʎəptəremla, ʎəptərlam | ʎəptər-βlakla | ʎəptər-βlakemla, ʎəptərem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʎəptəremge | ʎəptər-βlakge | ʎəptər-βlakemge, ʎəptərem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʎəptərəʃtem | ʎəptər-βlakəʃte | ʎəptər-βlakəʃtem, ʎəptərem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʎəptərəʃkem | ʎəptər-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎəptər-βlakəʃkem, ʎəptərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʎəptəreʃem | ʎəptər-βlakeʃ | ʎəptər-βlakeʃem, ʎəptərem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |