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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎut͡sernam | om ʎut͡serne |
| 2SG: | ʎut͡sernat | ot ʎut͡serne |
| 3SG: | ʎut͡serneʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʎut͡serne |
| 1PL: | ʎut͡sernəːna | ona/ogəna ʎut͡serne |
| 2PL: | ʎut͡sernəːda | oda/ogəda ʎut͡serne |
| 3PL: | ʎut͡sernəːt | ogət ʎut͡serne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎut͡serneəm | ʃəm ʎut͡serne |
| 2SG: | ʎut͡serneət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʎut͡serne |
| 3SG: | ʎut͡serneje | əʃ ʎut͡serne |
| 1PL: | ʎut͡sernəna | əʃna ʎut͡serne |
| 2PL: | ʎut͡sernəda | əʃda ʎut͡serne |
| 3PL: | ʎut͡serneət͡ɕ | əʃt ʎut͡serne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎut͡sernəːnam | ʎut͡sernəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | ʎut͡sernəːnat | ʎut͡sernəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | ʎut͡sernəːn | ʎut͡sernəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʎut͡sernəːnːa | ʎut͡sernəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʎut͡sernəːnda | ʎut͡sernəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʎut͡sernəːnət | ʎut͡sernəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎut͡sernam əʎe | om ʎut͡serne əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎut͡sernat əʎe | ot ʎut͡serne əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎut͡serneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʎut͡serne əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎut͡sernəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʎut͡serne əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎut͡sernəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʎut͡serne əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎut͡sernəːt əʎe | ogət ʎut͡serne əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎut͡sernam ulmaʃ | om ʎut͡serne ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʎut͡sernat ulmaʃ | ot ʎut͡serne ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎut͡serneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʎut͡serne ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʎut͡sernəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʎut͡serne ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʎut͡sernəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʎut͡serne ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎut͡sernəːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʎut͡serne ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎut͡sernəːnam əʎe | ʎut͡sernəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎut͡sernəːnat əʎe | ʎut͡sernəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎut͡sernəːn əʎe | ʎut͡sernəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎut͡sernəːnːa əʎe | ʎut͡sernəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎut͡sernəːnda əʎe | ʎut͡sernəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎut͡sernəːnət əʎe | ʎut͡sernəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎut͡sernəːnam ulmaʃ | ʎut͡sernəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʎut͡sernəːnat ulmaʃ | ʎut͡sernəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎut͡sernəːn ulmaʃ | ʎut͡sernəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʎut͡sernəːnːa ulmaʃ | ʎut͡sernəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʎut͡sernəːnda ulmaʃ | ʎut͡sernəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎut͡sernəːnət ulmaʃ | ʎut͡sernəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʎut͡serne | it ʎut͡serne |
| 3SG: | ʎut͡sernəʒe | ənʒe ʎut͡serne |
| 1PL: | (ʎut͡sernəːna) | (ona/ogəna ʎut͡serne) |
| 2PL: | ʎut͡sernəza | ida ʎut͡serne |
| 3PL: | ʎut͡sernəʃt | ənəʃt ʎut͡serne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎut͡sernənem | ənem ʎut͡serne |
| 2SG: | ʎut͡sernənet | ənet ʎut͡serne |
| 3SG: | ʎut͡sernəneʒe | əneʒ ʎut͡serne |
| 1PL: | ʎut͡sernənena | ənena ʎut͡serne |
| 2PL: | ʎut͡sernəneda | əneda ʎut͡serne |
| 3PL: | ʎut͡sernəneʃt | əneʃt ʎut͡serne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎut͡sernənem əʎe | ənem ʎut͡serne əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎut͡sernənena əʎe | ənet ʎut͡serne əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎut͡sernəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʎut͡serne əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎut͡sernənena əʎe | ənena ʎut͡serne əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎut͡sernəneda əʎe | əneda ʎut͡serne əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎut͡sernəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʎut͡serne əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʎut͡sernənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʎut͡serne ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎut͡sernəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʎut͡serne ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʎut͡sernəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʎut͡serne ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎut͡sernəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʎut͡serne ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʎut͡sernaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʎut͡sernəman |
| Active participle: | ʎut͡sernəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʎut͡sernəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʎut͡sernəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʎut͡sernədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʎut͡sernəːn |
| Negative gerund: | ʎut͡sernəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʎut͡sernəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʎut͡sernəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʎut͡sernəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʎut͡sernəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʎut͡sernədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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