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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʎaʎa |
Genitive: | ʎaʎan |
Dative: | ʎaʎalan |
Accusative: | ʎaʎam |
Comparative: | ʎaʎala |
Comitative: | ʎaʎage |
Inessive: | ʎaʎaʃte |
Illative: | ʎaʎaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʎaʎaʃ |
1SG: | ʎaʎam |
2SG: | ʎaʎat |
3SG: | ʎaʎaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʎaʎana |
2PL: | ʎaʎada |
3PL: | ʎaʎaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʎaʎa-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʎaʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʎaʎala |
Sociative Plural: | ʎaʎamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʎaʎam | ʎaʎa-βlak | ʎaʎa-βlakem, ʎaʎam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʎaʎamən | ʎaʎa-βlakən | ʎaʎa-βlakemən, ʎaʎam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʎaʎamlan, ʎaʎalanem | ʎaʎa-βlaklan | ʎaʎa-βlakemlan, ʎaʎam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʎaʎaməm | ʎaʎa-βlakəm | ʎaʎa-βlakeməm, ʎaʎam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʎaʎamla, ʎaʎalam | ʎaʎa-βlakla | ʎaʎa-βlakemla, ʎaʎam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʎaʎamge | ʎaʎa-βlakge | ʎaʎa-βlakemge, ʎaʎam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʎaʎaʃtem | ʎaʎa-βlakəʃte | ʎaʎa-βlakəʃtem, ʎaʎam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʎaʎaʃkem | ʎaʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎaʎa-βlakəʃkem, ʎaʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʎaʎaʃem | ʎaʎa-βlakeʃ | ʎaʎa-βlakeʃem, ʎaʎam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |