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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjə̑lam | om lüjə̑l |
| 2SG: | lüjə̑lat | ot lüjə̑l |
| 3SG: | lüjə̑leš | ok/ogeš lüjə̑l |
| 1PL: | lüjə̑lə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lüjə̑l |
| 2PL: | lüjə̑lə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lüjə̑l |
| 3PL: | lüjə̑lə̑t | ogə̑t lüjə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjə̑l'ə̑m | šə̑m lüjə̑l |
| 2SG: | lüjə̑l'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lüjə̑l |
| 3SG: | lüjə̑l'ö | ə̑š lüjə̑l |
| 1PL: | lüjə̑lna | ə̑šna lüjə̑l |
| 2PL: | lüjə̑lda | ə̑šda lüjə̑l |
| 3PL: | lüjə̑l'ə̑č́ | ə̑št lüjə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjə̑lə̑nam | lüjə̑lə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lüjə̑lə̑nat | lüjə̑lə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lüjə̑lə̑n | lüjə̑lə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lüjə̑lə̑nna | lüjə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lüjə̑lə̑nda | lüjə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lüjə̑lə̑nə̑t | lüjə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjə̑lam ə̑l'e | om lüjə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüjə̑lat ə̑l'e | ot lüjə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüjə̑leš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lüjə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüjə̑lə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lüjə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüjə̑lə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lüjə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüjə̑lə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lüjə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjə̑lam ulmaš | om lüjə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüjə̑lat ulmaš | ot lüjə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüjə̑leš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lüjə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüjə̑lə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lüjə̑l ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüjə̑lə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lüjə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüjə̑lə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lüjə̑l ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjə̑lə̑nam ə̑l'e | lüjə̑lə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüjə̑lə̑nat ə̑l'e | lüjə̑lə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüjə̑lə̑n ə̑l'e | lüjə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüjə̑lə̑nna ə̑l'e | lüjə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüjə̑lə̑nda ə̑l'e | lüjə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüjə̑lə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lüjə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjə̑lə̑nam ulmaš | lüjə̑lə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüjə̑lə̑nat ulmaš | lüjə̑lə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüjə̑lə̑n ulmaš | lüjə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüjə̑lə̑nna ulmaš | lüjə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüjə̑lə̑nda ulmaš | lüjə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüjə̑lə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lüjə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüjə̑l | it lüjə̑l |
| 3SG: | lüjə̑lžö | ə̑nže lüjə̑l |
| 1PL: | (lüjə̑lə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lüjə̑l) |
| 2PL: | lüjə̑lza | ida lüjə̑l |
| 3PL: | lüjə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lüjə̑l |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjə̑lnem | ə̑nem lüjə̑l |
| 2SG: | lüjə̑lnet | ə̑net lüjə̑l |
| 3SG: | lüjə̑lneže | ə̑než lüjə̑l |
| 1PL: | lüjə̑lnena | ə̑nena lüjə̑l |
| 2PL: | lüjə̑lneda | ə̑neda lüjə̑l |
| 3PL: | lüjə̑lnešt | ə̑nešt lüjə̑l |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjə̑lnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lüjə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüjə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lüjə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüjə̑lneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lüjə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüjə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lüjə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüjə̑lneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lüjə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüjə̑lnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lüjə̑l ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüjə̑lnet ulmaš | ə̑net lüjə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüjə̑lneže ulmaš | ə̑než lüjə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lüjə̑lneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lüjə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüjə̑lnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lüjə̑l ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lüjə̑laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lüjə̑lman |
| Active participle: | lüjə̑lšö |
| Passive participle: | lüjə̑lmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lüjə̑lšaš |
| Negative participle: | lüjə̑ldə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lüjə̑lə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lüjə̑lde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lüjə̑lmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lüjə̑lmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lüjə̑lšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lüjə̑lmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lüjə̑ldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||