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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lyjəltmaʃ |
Genitive: | lyjəltmaʃən |
Dative: | lyjəltmaʃlan |
Accusative: | lyjəltmaʃəm |
Comparative: | lyjəltmaʃla |
Comitative: | lyjəltmaʃge |
Inessive: | lyjəltmaʃte, lyjəltmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | lyjəltmaʃke, lyjəltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lyjəltmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | lyjəltmaʃem |
2SG: | lyjəltmaʃet |
3SG: | lyjəltmaʃːe, lyjəltmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | lyjəltmaʃna |
2PL: | lyjəltmaʃda |
3PL: | lyjəltmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | lyjəltmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | lyjəltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lyjəltmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | lyjəltmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lyjəltmaʃem | lyjəltmaʃ-βlak | lyjəltmaʃ-βlakem, lyjəltmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | lyjəltmaʃemən | lyjəltmaʃ-βlakən | lyjəltmaʃ-βlakemən, lyjəltmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | lyjəltmaʃemlan, lyjəltmaʃlanem | lyjəltmaʃ-βlaklan | lyjəltmaʃ-βlakemlan, lyjəltmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lyjəltmaʃeməm | lyjəltmaʃ-βlakəm | lyjəltmaʃ-βlakeməm, lyjəltmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lyjəltmaʃemla, lyjəltmaʃlam | lyjəltmaʃ-βlakla | lyjəltmaʃ-βlakemla, lyjəltmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lyjəltmaʃemge | lyjəltmaʃ-βlakge | lyjəltmaʃ-βlakemge, lyjəltmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lyjəltmaʃtem, lyjəltmaʃəʃtem | lyjəltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | lyjəltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, lyjəltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lyjəltmaʃkem, lyjəltmaʃəʃkem | lyjəltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lyjəltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, lyjəltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lyjəltmaʃeʃem | lyjəltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | lyjəltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, lyjəltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |