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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lyʃ |
Genitive: | lyʃən |
Dative: | lyʃlan |
Accusative: | lyʃəm |
Comparative: | lyʃla |
Comitative: | lyʃge |
Inessive: | lyʃəʃtø |
Illative: | lyʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | lyʃeʃ |
1SG: | lyʃem |
2SG: | lyʃet |
3SG: | lyʃːø, lyʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | lyʃna |
2PL: | lyʃda |
3PL: | lyʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | lyʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | lyʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lyʃla |
Sociative Plural: | lyʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lyʃem | lyʃ-βlak | lyʃ-βlakem, lyʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | lyʃemən | lyʃ-βlakən | lyʃ-βlakemən, lyʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | lyʃemlan, lyʃlanem | lyʃ-βlaklan | lyʃ-βlakemlan, lyʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lyʃeməm | lyʃ-βlakəm | lyʃ-βlakeməm, lyʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lyʃemla, lyʃlam | lyʃ-βlakla | lyʃ-βlakemla, lyʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lyʃemge | lyʃ-βlakge | lyʃ-βlakemge, lyʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lyʃəʃtem | lyʃ-βlakəʃte | lyʃ-βlakəʃtem, lyʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lyʃəʃkem | lyʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lyʃ-βlakəʃkem, lyʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lyʃeʃem | lyʃ-βlakeʃ | lyʃ-βlakeʃem, lyʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |