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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | madam |
Genitive: | madamən |
Dative: | madamlan |
Accusative: | madaməm |
Comparative: | madamla |
Comitative: | madamge |
Inessive: | madaməʃte |
Illative: | madaməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | madameʃ |
1SG: | madamem |
2SG: | madamet |
3SG: | madamʒe |
1PL: | madamna |
2PL: | madamda |
3PL: | madaməʃt |
Plural (1): | madam-βlak |
Plural (2): | madam-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | madamla |
Sociative Plural: | madamːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | madamem | madam-βlak | madam-βlakem, madamem-βlak |
Genitive: | madamemən | madam-βlakən | madam-βlakemən, madamem-βlakən |
Dative: | madamemlan, madamlanem | madam-βlaklan | madam-βlakemlan, madamem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | madameməm | madam-βlakəm | madam-βlakeməm, madamem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | madamemla, madamlam | madam-βlakla | madam-βlakemla, madamem-βlakla |
Comitative: | madamemge | madam-βlakge | madam-βlakemge, madamem-βlakge |
Inessive: | madaməʃtem | madam-βlakəʃte | madam-βlakəʃtem, madamem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | madaməʃkem | madam-βlakəʃ(ke) | madam-βlakəʃkem, madamem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | madameʃem | madam-βlakeʃ | madam-βlakeʃem, madamem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |