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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majlam | om majl |
| 2SG: | majlat | ot majl |
| 3SG: | majleš | ok/ogeš majl |
| 1PL: | majlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na majl |
| 2PL: | majlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da majl |
| 3PL: | majlə̑t | ogə̑t majl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majl'ə̑m | šə̑m majl |
| 2SG: | majl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ majl |
| 3SG: | majl'e | ə̑š majl |
| 1PL: | majlna | ə̑šna majl |
| 2PL: | majlda | ə̑šda majl |
| 3PL: | majl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št majl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majlə̑nam | majlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | majlə̑nat | majlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | majlə̑n | majlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | majlə̑nna | majlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | majlə̑nda | majlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | majlə̑nə̑t | majlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majlam ə̑l'e | om majl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | majlat ə̑l'e | ot majl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | majleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš majl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | majlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na majl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | majlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da majl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | majlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t majl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majlam ulmaš | om majl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | majlat ulmaš | ot majl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | majleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš majl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | majlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na majl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | majlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da majl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | majlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t majl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majlə̑nam ə̑l'e | majlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | majlə̑nat ə̑l'e | majlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | majlə̑n ə̑l'e | majlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | majlə̑nna ə̑l'e | majlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | majlə̑nda ə̑l'e | majlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | majlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | majlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majlə̑nam ulmaš | majlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | majlə̑nat ulmaš | majlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | majlə̑n ulmaš | majlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | majlə̑nna ulmaš | majlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | majlə̑nda ulmaš | majlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | majlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | majlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | majl | it majl |
| 3SG: | majlže | ə̑nže majl |
| 1PL: | (majlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na majl) |
| 2PL: | majlza | ida majl |
| 3PL: | majlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št majl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majlnem | ə̑nem majl |
| 2SG: | majlnet | ə̑net majl |
| 3SG: | majlneže | ə̑než majl |
| 1PL: | majlnena | ə̑nena majl |
| 2PL: | majlneda | ə̑neda majl |
| 3PL: | majlnešt | ə̑nešt majl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem majl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | majlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net majl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | majlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než majl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | majlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena majl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | majlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda majl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | majlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt majl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | majlnet ulmaš | ə̑net majl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | majlneže ulmaš | ə̑než majl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | majlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda majl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | majlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt majl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | majlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | majlman |
| Active participle: | majlše |
| Passive participle: | majlme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | majlšaš |
| Negative participle: | majldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | majlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | majlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | majlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | majlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | majlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | majlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | majldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||