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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | makarʎa |
Genitive: | makarʎan |
Dative: | makarʎalan |
Accusative: | makarʎam |
Comparative: | makarʎala |
Comitative: | makarʎage |
Inessive: | makarʎaʃte |
Illative: | makarʎaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | makarʎaʃ |
1SG: | makarʎam |
2SG: | makarʎat |
3SG: | makarʎaʒ(e) |
1PL: | makarʎana |
2PL: | makarʎada |
3PL: | makarʎaʃt |
Plural (1): | makarʎa-βlak |
Plural (2): | makarʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | makarʎala |
Sociative Plural: | makarʎamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | makarʎam | makarʎa-βlak | makarʎa-βlakem, makarʎam-βlak |
Genitive: | makarʎamən | makarʎa-βlakən | makarʎa-βlakemən, makarʎam-βlakən |
Dative: | makarʎamlan, makarʎalanem | makarʎa-βlaklan | makarʎa-βlakemlan, makarʎam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | makarʎaməm | makarʎa-βlakəm | makarʎa-βlakeməm, makarʎam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | makarʎamla, makarʎalam | makarʎa-βlakla | makarʎa-βlakemla, makarʎam-βlakla |
Comitative: | makarʎamge | makarʎa-βlakge | makarʎa-βlakemge, makarʎam-βlakge |
Inessive: | makarʎaʃtem | makarʎa-βlakəʃte | makarʎa-βlakəʃtem, makarʎam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | makarʎaʃkem | makarʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | makarʎa-βlakəʃkem, makarʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | makarʎaʃem | makarʎa-βlakeʃ | makarʎa-βlakeʃem, makarʎam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |