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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | masːoβko |
Genitive: | masːoβkən |
Dative: | masːoβkəlan |
Accusative: | masːoβkəm |
Comparative: | masːoβkəla |
Comitative: | masːoβkəge |
Inessive: | masːoβkəʃto |
Illative: | masːoβkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | masːoβkeʃ |
1SG: | masːoβkem |
2SG: | masːoβket |
3SG: | masːoβkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | masːoβkəna |
2PL: | masːoβkəda |
3PL: | masːoβkəʃt |
Plural (1): | masːoβko-βlak |
Plural (2): | masːoβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | masːoβkəla |
Sociative Plural: | masːoβkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | masːoβkem | masːoβko-βlak | masːoβko-βlakem, masːoβkem-βlak |
Genitive: | masːoβkemən | masːoβko-βlakən | masːoβko-βlakemən, masːoβkem-βlakən |
Dative: | masːoβkemlan, masːoβkəlanem | masːoβko-βlaklan | masːoβko-βlakemlan, masːoβkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | masːoβkeməm | masːoβko-βlakəm | masːoβko-βlakeməm, masːoβkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | masːoβkemla, masːoβkəlam | masːoβko-βlakla | masːoβko-βlakemla, masːoβkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | masːoβkemge | masːoβko-βlakge | masːoβko-βlakemge, masːoβkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | masːoβkəʃtem | masːoβko-βlakəʃte | masːoβko-βlakəʃtem, masːoβkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | masːoβkəʃkem | masːoβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | masːoβko-βlakəʃkem, masːoβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | masːoβkeʃem | masːoβko-βlakeʃ | masːoβko-βlakeʃem, masːoβkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |