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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mašinke |
Genitive: | mašinkə̑n |
Dative: | mašinkə̑lan |
Accusative: | mašinkə̑m |
Comparative: | mašinkə̑la |
Comitative: | mašinkə̑ge |
Inessive: | mašinkə̑šte |
Illative: | mašinkə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | mašinkeš |
1SG: | mašinkem |
2SG: | mašinket |
3SG: | mašinkə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | mašinkə̑na |
2PL: | mašinkə̑da |
3PL: | mašinkə̑št |
Plural (1): | mašinke-βlak |
Plural (2): | mašinke-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | mašinkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | mašinkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mašinkem | mašinke-βlak | mašinke-βlakem, mašinkem-βlak |
Genitive: | mašinkemə̑n | mašinke-βlakə̑n | mašinke-βlakemə̑n, mašinkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | mašinkemlan, mašinkə̑lanem | mašinke-βlaklan | mašinke-βlakemlan, mašinkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mašinkemə̑m | mašinke-βlakə̑m | mašinke-βlakemə̑m, mašinkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | mašinkemla, mašinkə̑lam | mašinke-βlakla | mašinke-βlakemla, mašinkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mašinkemge | mašinke-βlakge | mašinke-βlakemge, mašinkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mašinkə̑štem | mašinke-βlakə̑šte | mašinke-βlakə̑štem, mašinkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | mašinkə̑škem | mašinke-βlakə̑š(ke) | mašinke-βlakə̑škem, mašinkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | mašinkešem | mašinke-βlakeš | mašinke-βlakešem, mašinkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |