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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majkam | om majke |
| 2SG: | majkat | ot majke |
| 3SG: | majkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ majke |
| 1PL: | majkəːna | ona/ogəna majke |
| 2PL: | majkəːda | oda/ogəda majke |
| 3PL: | majkəːt | ogət majke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majkeəm | ʃəm majke |
| 2SG: | majkeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ majke |
| 3SG: | majkeje | əʃ majke |
| 1PL: | majkəna | əʃna majke |
| 2PL: | majkəda | əʃda majke |
| 3PL: | majkeət͡ɕ | əʃt majke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majkəːnam | majkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | majkəːnat | majkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | majkəːn | majkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | majkəːnːa | majkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | majkəːnda | majkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | majkəːnət | majkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majkam əʎe | om majke əʎe |
| 2SG: | majkat əʎe | ot majke əʎe |
| 3SG: | majkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ majke əʎe |
| 1PL: | majkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna majke əʎe |
| 2PL: | majkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda majke əʎe |
| 3PL: | majkəːt əʎe | ogət majke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majkam ulmaʃ | om majke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | majkat ulmaʃ | ot majke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | majkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ majke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | majkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna majke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | majkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda majke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | majkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət majke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majkəːnam əʎe | majkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | majkəːnat əʎe | majkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | majkəːn əʎe | majkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | majkəːnːa əʎe | majkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | majkəːnda əʎe | majkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | majkəːnət əʎe | majkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majkəːnam ulmaʃ | majkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | majkəːnat ulmaʃ | majkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | majkəːn ulmaʃ | majkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | majkəːnːa ulmaʃ | majkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | majkəːnda ulmaʃ | majkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | majkəːnət ulmaʃ | majkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | majke | it majke |
| 3SG: | majkəʒe | ənʒe majke |
| 1PL: | (majkəːna) | (ona/ogəna majke) |
| 2PL: | majkəza | ida majke |
| 3PL: | majkəʃt | ənəʃt majke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majkənem | ənem majke |
| 2SG: | majkənet | ənet majke |
| 3SG: | majkəneʒe | əneʒ majke |
| 1PL: | majkənena | ənena majke |
| 2PL: | majkəneda | əneda majke |
| 3PL: | majkəneʃt | əneʃt majke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | majkənem əʎe | ənem majke əʎe |
| 2SG: | majkənena əʎe | ənet majke əʎe |
| 3SG: | majkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ majke əʎe |
| 1PL: | majkənena əʎe | ənena majke əʎe |
| 2PL: | majkəneda əʎe | əneda majke əʎe |
| 3PL: | majkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt majke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | majkənet ulmaʃ | ənet majke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | majkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ majke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | majkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda majke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | majkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt majke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | majkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | majkəman |
| Active participle: | majkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | majkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | majkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | majkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | majkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | majkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | majkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | majkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | majkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | majkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | majkədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||