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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | makam | om mako |
| 2SG: | makat | ot mako |
| 3SG: | makeʃ | ok/ogeʃ mako |
| 1PL: | makəːna | ona/ogəna mako |
| 2PL: | makəːda | oda/ogəda mako |
| 3PL: | makəːt | ogət mako |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | makoəm | ʃəm mako |
| 2SG: | makoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ mako |
| 3SG: | makoo | əʃ mako |
| 1PL: | makəna | əʃna mako |
| 2PL: | makəda | əʃda mako |
| 3PL: | makoət͡ɕ | əʃt mako |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | makəːnam | makəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | makəːnat | makəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | makəːn | makəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | makəːnːa | makəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | makəːnda | makəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | makəːnət | makəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | makam əʎe | om mako əʎe |
| 2SG: | makat əʎe | ot mako əʎe |
| 3SG: | makeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ mako əʎe |
| 1PL: | makəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna mako əʎe |
| 2PL: | makəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda mako əʎe |
| 3PL: | makəːt əʎe | ogət mako əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | makam ulmaʃ | om mako ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | makat ulmaʃ | ot mako ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | makeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ mako ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | makəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna mako ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | makəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda mako ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | makəːt ulmaʃ | ogət mako ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | makəːnam əʎe | makəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | makəːnat əʎe | makəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | makəːn əʎe | makəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | makəːnːa əʎe | makəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | makəːnda əʎe | makəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | makəːnət əʎe | makəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | makəːnam ulmaʃ | makəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | makəːnat ulmaʃ | makəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | makəːn ulmaʃ | makəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | makəːnːa ulmaʃ | makəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | makəːnda ulmaʃ | makəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | makəːnət ulmaʃ | makəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mako | it mako |
| 3SG: | makəʒo | ənʒe mako |
| 1PL: | (makəːna) | (ona/ogəna mako) |
| 2PL: | makəza | ida mako |
| 3PL: | makəʃt | ənəʃt mako |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | makənem | ənem mako |
| 2SG: | makənet | ənet mako |
| 3SG: | makəneʒe | əneʒ mako |
| 1PL: | makənena | ənena mako |
| 2PL: | makəneda | əneda mako |
| 3PL: | makəneʃt | əneʃt mako |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | makənem əʎe | ənem mako əʎe |
| 2SG: | makənena əʎe | ənet mako əʎe |
| 3SG: | makəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ mako əʎe |
| 1PL: | makənena əʎe | ənena mako əʎe |
| 2PL: | makəneda əʎe | əneda mako əʎe |
| 3PL: | makəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt mako əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | makənet ulmaʃ | ənet mako ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | makəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ mako ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | makəneda ulmaʃ | əneda mako ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | makəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt mako ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | makaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | makəman |
| Active participle: | makəʃo |
| Passive participle: | makəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | makəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | makədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | makəːn |
| Negative gerund: | makəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | makəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | makəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | makəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | makəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | makədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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