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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | meʒan |
Genitive: | meʒanən |
Dative: | meʒanlan |
Accusative: | meʒanəm |
Comparative: | meʒanla |
Comitative: | meʒange |
Inessive: | meʒanəʃte |
Illative: | meʒanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | meʒaneʃ |
1SG: | meʒanem |
2SG: | meʒanet |
3SG: | meʒanʒe |
1PL: | meʒanːa |
2PL: | meʒanda |
3PL: | meʒanəʃt |
Plural (1): | meʒan-βlak |
Plural (2): | meʒan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | meʒanla |
Sociative Plural: | meʒanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | meʒanem | meʒan-βlak | meʒan-βlakem, meʒanem-βlak |
Genitive: | meʒanemən | meʒan-βlakən | meʒan-βlakemən, meʒanem-βlakən |
Dative: | meʒanemlan, meʒanlanem | meʒan-βlaklan | meʒan-βlakemlan, meʒanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | meʒaneməm | meʒan-βlakəm | meʒan-βlakeməm, meʒanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | meʒanemla, meʒanlam | meʒan-βlakla | meʒan-βlakemla, meʒanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | meʒanemge | meʒan-βlakge | meʒan-βlakemge, meʒanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | meʒanəʃtem | meʒan-βlakəʃte | meʒan-βlakəʃtem, meʒanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | meʒanəʃkem | meʒan-βlakəʃ(ke) | meʒan-βlakəʃkem, meʒanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | meʒaneʃem | meʒan-βlakeʃ | meʒan-βlakeʃem, meʒanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |