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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | meʒeɲ |
Genitive: | meʒeɲən |
Dative: | meʒeɲlan |
Accusative: | meʒeɲəm |
Comparative: | meʒeɲla |
Comitative: | meʒeɲge |
Inessive: | meʒeɲəʃte |
Illative: | meʒeɲəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | meʒeɲeʃ |
1SG: | meʒeɲem |
2SG: | meʒeɲet |
3SG: | meʒeɲʒe |
1PL: | meʒeɲna |
2PL: | meʒeɲda |
3PL: | meʒeɲəʃt |
Plural (1): | meʒeɲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | meʒeɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | meʒeɲla |
Sociative Plural: | meʒeɲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | meʒeɲem | meʒeɲ-βlak | meʒeɲ-βlakem, meʒeɲem-βlak |
Genitive: | meʒeɲemən | meʒeɲ-βlakən | meʒeɲ-βlakemən, meʒeɲem-βlakən |
Dative: | meʒeɲemlan, meʒeɲlanem | meʒeɲ-βlaklan | meʒeɲ-βlakemlan, meʒeɲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | meʒeɲeməm | meʒeɲ-βlakəm | meʒeɲ-βlakeməm, meʒeɲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | meʒeɲemla, meʒeɲlam | meʒeɲ-βlakla | meʒeɲ-βlakemla, meʒeɲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | meʒeɲemge | meʒeɲ-βlakge | meʒeɲ-βlakemge, meʒeɲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | meʒeɲəʃtem | meʒeɲ-βlakəʃte | meʒeɲ-βlakəʃtem, meʒeɲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | meʒeɲəʃkem | meʒeɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | meʒeɲ-βlakəʃkem, meʒeɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | meʒeɲeʃem | meʒeɲ-βlakeʃ | meʒeɲ-βlakeʃem, meʒeɲem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |