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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | melʃogaltəʃ |
Genitive: | melʃogaltəʃən |
Dative: | melʃogaltəʃlan |
Accusative: | melʃogaltəʃəm |
Comparative: | melʃogaltəʃla |
Comitative: | melʃogaltəʃge |
Inessive: | melʃogaltəʃte, melʃogaltəʃəʃte |
Illative: | melʃogaltəʃke, melʃogaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | melʃogaltəʃeʃ |
1SG: | melʃogaltəʃem |
2SG: | melʃogaltəʃet |
3SG: | melʃogaltəʃːe, melʃogaltəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | melʃogaltəʃna |
2PL: | melʃogaltəʃda |
3PL: | melʃogaltəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | melʃogaltəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | melʃogaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | melʃogaltəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | melʃogaltəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | melʃogaltəʃem | melʃogaltəʃ-βlak | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakem, melʃogaltəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | melʃogaltəʃemən | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakən | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakemən, melʃogaltəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | melʃogaltəʃemlan, melʃogaltəʃlanem | melʃogaltəʃ-βlaklan | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakemlan, melʃogaltəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | melʃogaltəʃeməm | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakəm | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakeməm, melʃogaltəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | melʃogaltəʃemla, melʃogaltəʃlam | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakla | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakemla, melʃogaltəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | melʃogaltəʃemge | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakge | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakemge, melʃogaltəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | melʃogaltəʃtem, melʃogaltəʃəʃtem | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, melʃogaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | melʃogaltəʃkem, melʃogaltəʃəʃkem | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, melʃogaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | melʃogaltəʃeʃem | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, melʃogaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |