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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mijen-tolmam | om mijen-tolm |
| 2SG: | mijen-tolmat | ot mijen-tolm |
| 3SG: | mijen-tolmeš | ok/ogeš mijen-tolm |
| 1PL: | mijen-tolmə̑na | ona/ogə̑na mijen-tolm |
| 2PL: | mijen-tolmə̑da | oda/ogə̑da mijen-tolm |
| 3PL: | mijen-tolmə̑t | ogə̑t mijen-tolm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mijen-tolmə̑m | šə̑m mijen-tolm |
| 2SG: | mijen-tolmə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mijen-tolm |
| 3SG: | mijen-tolmo | ə̑š mijen-tolm |
| 1PL: | mijen-tolmna | ə̑šna mijen-tolm |
| 2PL: | mijen-tolmda | ə̑šda mijen-tolm |
| 3PL: | mijen-tolmə̑č́ | ə̑št mijen-tolm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mijen-tolmə̑nam | mijen-tolmə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mijen-tolmə̑nat | mijen-tolmə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mijen-tolmə̑n | mijen-tolmə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mijen-tolmə̑nna | mijen-tolmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mijen-tolmə̑nda | mijen-tolmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mijen-tolmə̑nə̑t | mijen-tolmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mijen-tolmam ə̑l'e | om mijen-tolm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mijen-tolmat ə̑l'e | ot mijen-tolm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mijen-tolmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mijen-tolm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mijen-tolmə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mijen-tolm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mijen-tolmə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mijen-tolm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mijen-tolmə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mijen-tolm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mijen-tolmam ulmaš | om mijen-tolm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mijen-tolmat ulmaš | ot mijen-tolm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mijen-tolmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš mijen-tolm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mijen-tolmə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mijen-tolm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mijen-tolmə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mijen-tolm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mijen-tolmə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t mijen-tolm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mijen-tolmə̑nam ə̑l'e | mijen-tolmə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mijen-tolmə̑nat ə̑l'e | mijen-tolmə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mijen-tolmə̑n ə̑l'e | mijen-tolmə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mijen-tolmə̑nna ə̑l'e | mijen-tolmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mijen-tolmə̑nda ə̑l'e | mijen-tolmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mijen-tolmə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | mijen-tolmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mijen-tolmə̑nam ulmaš | mijen-tolmə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mijen-tolmə̑nat ulmaš | mijen-tolmə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mijen-tolmə̑n ulmaš | mijen-tolmə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mijen-tolmə̑nna ulmaš | mijen-tolmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mijen-tolmə̑nda ulmaš | mijen-tolmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mijen-tolmə̑nə̑t ulmaš | mijen-tolmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mijen-tolm | it mijen-tolm |
| 3SG: | mijen-tolmžo | ə̑nže mijen-tolm |
| 1PL: | (mijen-tolmə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na mijen-tolm) |
| 2PL: | mijen-tolmza | ida mijen-tolm |
| 3PL: | mijen-tolmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mijen-tolm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mijen-tolmnem | ə̑nem mijen-tolm |
| 2SG: | mijen-tolmnet | ə̑net mijen-tolm |
| 3SG: | mijen-tolmneže | ə̑než mijen-tolm |
| 1PL: | mijen-tolmnena | ə̑nena mijen-tolm |
| 2PL: | mijen-tolmneda | ə̑neda mijen-tolm |
| 3PL: | mijen-tolmnešt | ə̑nešt mijen-tolm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mijen-tolmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mijen-tolm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mijen-tolmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mijen-tolm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mijen-tolmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mijen-tolm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mijen-tolmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mijen-tolm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mijen-tolmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mijen-tolm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mijen-tolmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mijen-tolm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mijen-tolmnet ulmaš | ə̑net mijen-tolm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mijen-tolmneže ulmaš | ə̑než mijen-tolm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mijen-tolmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda mijen-tolm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mijen-tolmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mijen-tolm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mijen-tolmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mijen-tolmman |
| Active participle: | mijen-tolmšo |
| Passive participle: | mijen-tolmmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mijen-tolmšaš |
| Negative participle: | mijen-tolmdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mijen-tolmə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | mijen-tolmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mijen-tolmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mijen-tolmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mijen-tolmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mijen-tolmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | mijen-tolmdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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