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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mijen-tolmam | om mijen-tolm |
| 2SG: | mijen-tolmat | ot mijen-tolm |
| 3SG: | mijen-tolmeʃ | ok/ogeʃ mijen-tolm |
| 1PL: | mijen-tolməna | ona/ogəna mijen-tolm |
| 2PL: | mijen-tolməda | oda/ogəda mijen-tolm |
| 3PL: | mijen-tolmət | ogət mijen-tolm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mijen-tolməm | ʃəm mijen-tolm |
| 2SG: | mijen-tolmət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ mijen-tolm |
| 3SG: | mijen-tolmo | əʃ mijen-tolm |
| 1PL: | mijen-tolmna | əʃna mijen-tolm |
| 2PL: | mijen-tolmda | əʃda mijen-tolm |
| 3PL: | mijen-tolmət͡ɕ | əʃt mijen-tolm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mijen-tolmənam | mijen-tolmən oməl |
| 2SG: | mijen-tolmənat | mijen-tolmən otəl |
| 3SG: | mijen-tolmən | mijen-tolmən ogəl |
| 1PL: | mijen-tolmənːa | mijen-tolmən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | mijen-tolmənda | mijen-tolmən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | mijen-tolmənət | mijen-tolmən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mijen-tolmam əʎe | om mijen-tolm əʎe |
| 2SG: | mijen-tolmat əʎe | ot mijen-tolm əʎe |
| 3SG: | mijen-tolmeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ mijen-tolm əʎe |
| 1PL: | mijen-tolməna əʎe | ona/ogəna mijen-tolm əʎe |
| 2PL: | mijen-tolməda əʎe | oda/ogəda mijen-tolm əʎe |
| 3PL: | mijen-tolmət əʎe | ogət mijen-tolm əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mijen-tolmam ulmaʃ | om mijen-tolm ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mijen-tolmat ulmaʃ | ot mijen-tolm ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mijen-tolmeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ mijen-tolm ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mijen-tolməna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna mijen-tolm ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mijen-tolməda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda mijen-tolm ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mijen-tolmət ulmaʃ | ogət mijen-tolm ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mijen-tolmənam əʎe | mijen-tolmən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | mijen-tolmənat əʎe | mijen-tolmən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | mijen-tolmən əʎe | mijen-tolmən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | mijen-tolmənːa əʎe | mijen-tolmən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | mijen-tolmənda əʎe | mijen-tolmən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | mijen-tolmənət əʎe | mijen-tolmən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mijen-tolmənam ulmaʃ | mijen-tolmən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mijen-tolmənat ulmaʃ | mijen-tolmən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mijen-tolmən ulmaʃ | mijen-tolmən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mijen-tolmənːa ulmaʃ | mijen-tolmən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mijen-tolmənda ulmaʃ | mijen-tolmən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mijen-tolmənət ulmaʃ | mijen-tolmən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mijen-tolm | it mijen-tolm |
| 3SG: | mijen-tolmʒo | ənʒe mijen-tolm |
| 1PL: | (mijen-tolməna) | (ona/ogəna mijen-tolm) |
| 2PL: | mijen-tolmza | ida mijen-tolm |
| 3PL: | mijen-tolməʃt | ənəʃt mijen-tolm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mijen-tolmnem | ənem mijen-tolm |
| 2SG: | mijen-tolmnet | ənet mijen-tolm |
| 3SG: | mijen-tolmneʒe | əneʒ mijen-tolm |
| 1PL: | mijen-tolmnena | ənena mijen-tolm |
| 2PL: | mijen-tolmneda | əneda mijen-tolm |
| 3PL: | mijen-tolmneʃt | əneʃt mijen-tolm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mijen-tolmnem əʎe | ənem mijen-tolm əʎe |
| 2SG: | mijen-tolmnena əʎe | ənet mijen-tolm əʎe |
| 3SG: | mijen-tolmneʒe əʎe | əneʒ mijen-tolm əʎe |
| 1PL: | mijen-tolmnena əʎe | ənena mijen-tolm əʎe |
| 2PL: | mijen-tolmneda əʎe | əneda mijen-tolm əʎe |
| 3PL: | mijen-tolmneʃt əʎe | əneʃt mijen-tolm əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mijen-tolmnet ulmaʃ | ənet mijen-tolm ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mijen-tolmneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ mijen-tolm ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mijen-tolmneda ulmaʃ | əneda mijen-tolm ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mijen-tolmneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt mijen-tolm ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mijen-tolmaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mijen-tolmːan |
| Active participle: | mijen-tolmʃo |
| Passive participle: | mijen-tolmːo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mijen-tolmʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | mijen-tolmdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mijen-tolmən |
| Negative gerund: | mijen-tolmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mijen-tolmːek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mijen-tolmːeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mijen-tolmʃəla |
| Nominalization: | mijen-tolmːaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | mijen-tolmdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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